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The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

The International System of Units (SI) is supposed to be coherent. That is, when a combination of units is replaced by an equivalent unit, there is no additional numerical factor. Here we consider dimensionless units as defined in the SI,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips

I argue that the laws of physics should be independent of one's choice of units or measuring apparatus. This is the case if they are framed in terms of dimensionless numbers such as the fine structure constant, alpha. For example, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 M. J. Duff

The theory of physical dimensions and units in physics is outlined. This includes a discussion of the universal applicability and superiority of quantity equations. The International System of Units (SI) is one example thereof. By analyzing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Friedrich W. Hehl , Claus Lämmerzahl

For decades, metrologists have debated heatedly whether a plane angle is a dimensional or dimensionless quantity; whether it is a base quantity in the International System of Units (SI) or a derived quantity. Two main points of view have…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 M. I. Kalinin

Making meaning with math in physics requires blending physical conceptual knowledge with mathematical symbology. Students in introductory physics classes often struggle with this, but it is an essential component of learning how to think…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

The status of angles within The International System of Units (SI) has long been a source of controversy and confusion. We address one specific but crucial issue, putting the case that the idea of angles necessarily being length ratios, and…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Paul Quincey , Peter J Mohr , William D Phillips

Physical quantities and physical dimensions are among the first concepts encountered by students in their undergraduate career. In this pedagogical review, I will start from these concepts and, using the powerful tool of dimensional…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-04-12 Diego Trancanelli

A rigorous mathematical theory of dimensional analysis, systematically accounting for the use of physical quantities in science and engineering, perhaps surprisingly, was not developed until relatively recently. We claim that this has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Carlos Zapata-Carratala

The problem of fundamental units is discussed in the context of achievements of both theoretical physics and modern metrology. On one hand, due to fascinating accuracy of atomic clocks, the traditional macroscopic standards of metrology…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-23 L. B. Okun

Several approaches to quantum gravity (including the model of superplastic vacuum; Diakonov tetrads emerging as the bilinear combinations of the fermionis fields; $BF$-theories of gravity; and effective acoustic metric) suggest that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 G. E. Volovik

We generalize the concept of a field by allowing addition to be a partial operation. We show that elements of such a "partially additive field" share many similarities with physical quantities. In particular, they form subsets of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Georgy Alymov

The laws of physics have a set of fundamental constants, and it is generally admitted that only dimensionless combinations of constants have physical significance. These combinations include the electromagnetic and gravitational fine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-29 James Rich

We discuss the numerous advantages of using dimensionless equations in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Dimensionless equations are considerably simpler and reveal the number of relevant parameters in the models. They are less prone to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Francisco M. Fernández

In the paper by P. Quincey (2020) [1], the author claims that angles are not dimensionless quantities and that the radian should be a new independent base unit. However, the claim is not supported and the proposed redefinition will cause…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Petr Křen

It is possible that fundamental constants may not be constant at all. There is a generally accepted view that one can only talk about variations of dimensionless quantities, such as the fine structure constant $\alpha_{\rm e}\equiv…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Adam Moss , Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

The natural unit system, in which the value of fundamental constants such as c and h are set equal to one and all quantities are expressed in terms of a single unit, is usually introduced as a calculational convenience. However, we…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Leonardo Hsu , Jong-Ping Hsu

In scientific and engineering applications, physical quantities embodied as units of measurement (UoM) are frequently used. The loss of the Mars climate orbiter, attributed to a confusion between the metric and imperial unit systems,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Steve McKeever

We review the current status of dimensions, as the result of a long and controversial history that includes input from philosophy and physics. Our conclusion is that they are subjective but essential concepts which provide a kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul S. Wesson

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson
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