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Quarks and antiquarks carry color and electric charges and belong to the color-triplet $3$ group and the color-antitriplet $\bar 3$ group respectively. The product groups of $3$ and $\bar 3$ consist of the color-singlet $1$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Considering four-point correlation functions of color-singlet quark bilinears, we investigate, in the large-$N_{\mathrm{c}}$ limit of QCD, the subleading diagrams that involve, in the $s$-channel of meson-meson scattering amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

The existence of tiny neutrino masses and flavor mixings can be explained naturally in various seesaw models, many of which typically having additional Majorana type SM gauge singlet right handed neutrinos ($N$). If they are at around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-20 Arindam Das , Partha Konar , Arun Thalapillil

In this study, we explore the interactions between mesons and baryons in the open heavy sectors to identify potential triple-heavy molecular pentaquarks. We derive the meson-baryon interaction potentials using the vector meson exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Zhong-Yu Wang , Chu-Wen Xiao , Zhi-Feng Sun , Xiang Liu

The meson-cloud model of the nucleon consisting of a system of three valence quarks surrounded by a meson cloud is applied to study the electroweak structure of the proton and neutron. Light-cone wavefunctions are derived for the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

We explore the consequences of heavy flavour, heavy quark spin and heavy antiquark-diquark symmetries for hadronic molecules within an effective field theory framework.. Owing to heavy antiquark-diquark symmetry, the doubly heavy baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-13 Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Utilizing lattice QCD results for the potential of two static antiquarks and two dynamical quarks as well as quark model techniques for the dynamics of two heavy antiquarks in a cloud of two light quarks, we are provided with an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-16 Pedro Bicudo , Marc Wagner

Possibility of an axial vector isoscalar tetraquark $ud\bar{s}\bar{s}$ is discussed. If a $f_1$ meson in the mass region $1.4-1.5$ GeV consists of four quarks $ns\bar{n}\bar{s}$, the mass of the isoscalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa

We calculate masses of light and heavy mesons as well as baryons of negative parity containing $u,d,s,c$ and $b$ quarks. It is an extension of our previous work where we had studied the positive parity baryons. We adopt a quark-diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , G. Paredes-Torres , A. Bashir

The electromagnetic transition form factors of $\eta$ and $\eta'$ are calculated in the light-cone perturbation theory. We show that it is unreliable to determine the \eta-\etap'$ mixing angle without any additional normalization conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun Cao , Fu-Guang Cao , Tao Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

By the application of a linear mass spectrum to a composite system of both the pseudoscalar and scalar meson nonets, we find three mass relations for the masses of the scalar states which suggest the $q\bar{q}$ assignment for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Burakovsky

Structure of the $a_{0}(980)$ and $f_{0}(980)$ resonances is investigated with the $a_{0}(980)$-$f_{0}(980)$ mixing intensity from the viewpoint of compositeness, which corresponds to the amount of two-body states composing resonances as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 T. Sekihara , S. Kumano

Inspired by the recent observation of $\chi_{c0}(3930)$, $X(4685)$ and $X(4630)$ by the LHCb Collaboration and some exotic resonances such as $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$, etc. by several experiment collaborations, the $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Xuejie Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Dianyong Chen , Xinmei Zhu

The conjecture that several recently observed mesons have a structure, which is not dominated by an ordinary quark-antiquark pair, but by a four-quark structure, is being actively investigated both theoretical and experimentally. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-20 Joshua Berlin , Abdou Abdel-Rehim , Constantia Alexandrou , Mattia Dalla Brida , Mario Gravina , Marc Wagner

On the basis of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation we developed a covariant constituent quark model, with confinement implemented by a linear potential and an instanton induced interaction explaining mass splittings and mixing of pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bernard Metsch

The low-lying $S$-wave $QQ\bar{s}\bar{s}$ ($Q=c, b$) tetraquark states with $IJ^P=00^+$, $01^+$ and $02^+$ are systematically investigated in the framework of complex scaling range of chiral quark model. Every structure including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We present a comprehensive QCD sum rules analysis at next-to-leading order for all types of $J^P=0^{+}$ four-quark states composed of $u$, $d$, and $s$ quarks. The eigenvectors of the renormalization matrix are chosen to be the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Shuang-Hong Li , Ze-Sheng Chen , Yi-Xin Chen , Hong-Ying Jin

The role of tetraquark operators in studying the isodoublet strange $\kappa$ and isovector nonstrange $a_0(980)$ scalar mesons in lattice QCD is examined using an ensemble with $m_\pi\approx230$ MeV and spatial extent $L$ such that $m_\pi…

We investigate the spectrum of $T_{\Upsilon\Upsilon}$ tetraquark candidates within a coupled-channels framework. The analysis includes all $L\leq2$ combinations of $\Upsilon(1S)$, $\Upsilon(2S)$, $\eta_b(1S)$, and $\eta_b(2S)$ in the $J^P =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 P. G. Ortega , D. R. Entem , F. Fernandez , J. Segovia

The recently discovered fully charmed tetraquark candidate $X(6900)$ is analyzed within the frameworks of effective-range expansion, compositeness relation and width saturation, and a coupled multichannel dynamical study. By taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller