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The purpose of this paper is to show that the symmetry breaking into special subgroups is not special at all, contrary to the usual wisdom. To demonstrate this explicitly, we examine dynamical symmetry breaking pattern in 4D $SU(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Taichiro Kugo , Naoki Yamatsu

We present a lattice study of a four fermion theory, known as Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) theory, via Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions naturally occur in several extensions of the Standard Model as a low energy parameterisation of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-16 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We show the infrared equivalence between a recently proposed model containing a six dimensional scalar field with a four-dimensional localized Higgs type potential and the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. In the dual NJL…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilian Dudas , Chloe Papineau

Dynamical symmetry breaking and the formation of scalar condensates in the SU(2)XU(1) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with two coupling constants has been studied in the framework of the mean field approximation. The bosonization procedures of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 S. I. Kruglov

We present a lattice study of a Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model using Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions are a natural part of several extensions of the Standard Model, appearing as a low energy description of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-08 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We consider a theory of gauge fields and fermions which we argue gives rise to dynamics similar to that of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model when a gauge coupling constant is appropriately fine-tuned. We discuss the application of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty

We discuss the phenomenology of SU(3) Skyrme and Nambu--Jona-Lasinio models. We show that while the Skyrme model, in its simplest version, is unable do reproduce the hyperon spectrum, the NJL model describes both hyperon and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Praszalowicz

We re-examine the so-called Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism suggested by Song, Xu and Chin in breaking the supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino model and show that this mechanism cannot be justified without assuming special effects between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model (NJL), proposed long time ago, as a four-fermion interaction theory with chiral symmetry. The theory is not renormalizable and presents a symmetry breaking due to quantum corrections which depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

We construct the Lagrangian of the ${\cal N}=1$ four-dimensional generalized supersymmetric Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (SNJL) model, which has ${\cal N}=1/2$ supersymmetry (SUSY) on non(anti)commutative superspace. A special attention is paid to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We discuss the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in curved space-time with torsion in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. The effective potential of the torsion sector is calculated using the new technique based on the nonlocal part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Públio Rwany Batista Ribeiro do Vale

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

The spontaneous breakdown of the scale, the chiral and the superconformal symmetries for a hidden $SU(N)$ gauge group is studied in an effective lagrangean approach. The relevant low-energy degrees of freedom are taken to be the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. A. Dudas

We analyze the breakdown of SUSY GUTs driven by Nambu--Jona--Lasinio condensates. Starting with the most general gauge invariant and pure K\"ahlerian Lagrangian up to quartic order we solve the one loop gap equation and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. J. Chun , A. Lukas

In this paper we discuss Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as a classical model for dynamical mass generation and symmetry breaking. In addition we discuss the possible supersymmetric extensions of this model resulting from interaction terms with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Gaber Faisel , Dong-Won Jung , Otto C. W. Kong

We introduce a simple model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. It is like a supersymmetric version of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a spin one composite. The simplest version of the model as presented here has a single chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

We study dynanics of $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with fermions in rank-2 symmetric tensor and $N$ anti-fundamental representations, by perturbing supersymmetric theories with anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find the $SU(N)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Csaba Csáki , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

We investigate the effect of an external gravitational fields to the chiral symmetry breaking in the SUSY (supersymmetric) NJL (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio) model non-minimally interacting with external supergravity. Evaluating the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , T. Inagaki , S. D. Odintsov

A short review of the development of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is given. The SU(2)x SU(2) and U(3)x U(3) local quark NJL models are considered. The mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and vector dominance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov
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