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We postulate that non-perturbative QCD effects occurring during parton fragmentation can result in collective effects of a multi-parton system, reminiscent of those observed in high-energy hadronic or nuclear interactions with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Austin Baty , Parker Gardner , Wei Li

Heavy meson production in reactions with nuclei is an active new frontier to understand QCD dynamics and the process of hadronization in nuclear matter. Measurements in various colliding systems at RHIC and LHC, including Pb-Pb, Xe-Xe, O-O,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Ivan Vitev , Weiyao Ke

We study the role of semi-classical QCD vacuum solutions in high energy scattering by considering the instanton contribution to hadronic cross sections. We propose a new type of instanton-induced interactions (``instanton ladder'') that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

This thesis presents results and method developments in both experimental and theoretical particle physics. The main part shows measurements of $\ell^+\ell^-\ell'^+\ell'^-$ production (where $\ell$, $\ell'$ is either an electron or a muon)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-08 Stefan Richter

We review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics program, using event samples collected in 2010-2018 with several collision systems and energies. These studies provide detailed macroscopic and microscopic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-09 CMS Collaboration

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom in hadron physics has been challenged. For example, hadrons can be produced at large transverse momentum directly within a hard higher-twist QCD subprocess, rather than from jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Instanton liquid model being effective model of the QCD vacuum describes well the hadrons at low as well at intermediate energies. Thus, contact with perturbative QCD results is possible providing the unique information about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. E. Dorokhov

The aim of this review is to demonstrate that there exists a coherent picture of strong interactions, based on instantons. Starting from the first principles of QCD - via the microscopic mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Diakonov

Instantons, spacetime-localized quantum field tunneling events, are ubiquitous in correlated condensed matter and high energy systems. However, their direct observation through collisions with conventional particles has not been considered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-31 Amir Burshtein , Roman Kuzmin , Vladimir E. Manucharyan , Moshe Goldstein

The ideas presented in this proceeding aims to be a first step towards a description of hadronic collisions where all soft processes are fundamentally strongly coupled and the same Universal strongly coupled physics drives both initial and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Peter Christiansen

We study instanton effects in QCD at very high baryon density. In this regime instantons are suppressed by a large power of $(\Lambda_{QCD}/\mu)$, where $\Lambda_{QCD}$ is the QCD scale parameter and $\mu$ is the baryon chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

The CMS collaboration has recently produced results of a number of searches for new physics processes using data collected during the 2011 run of the Large Hadron Collider. Up to 5 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Tommaso Dorigo

We review ideas on the structure of the QCD vacuum which had served as motivation for the discussion of various non-standard QCD effects in high-energy reactions in articles from 1984 to 1995. These effects include, in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Otto Nachtmann

The contribution of instanton-induced effective inter-quark interactions to the baryon mass splittings was considered in the bag model. It is found that results are different from those obtained in the constituent quark model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Klabučar

Nontrivial topological structures of non-Abelian gauge fields were discovered in the 1970's. Instanton solutions, describing vacuum tunneling through topological barriers, have fermionic zero modes which are at the origin of $^\prime$t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The QCD instanton can be observed at relatively low energies at Nica collider by studying the spin-spin correlations between the incoming proton and the produced hyperons .

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 M. G. Ryskin

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom relevant to hadron physics at the LHC has been challenged. For example, the initial-state and final-state interactions of the quarks and gluons entering perturbative QCD hard-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Stanley J. Brodsky

Heavy hadrons are analyzed in a random and dilute gas of instantons. We derive the instanton-induced interactions between heavy and light quarks at next to leading order in the heavy quark mass and in the planar approximation, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Chernyshev , M. A. Nowak , I. Zahed

We consider forced tunneling in QCD, described semiclassically by instanton-antiinstanton field configurations. By separating topologically different minima we obtain details of the effective potential and study the turning states, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Ostrovsky , G. W. Carter , E. V. Shuryak

High multiplicity final states of small collision systems, such as proton-proton or proton-nucleus, exhibit some signatures which resemble features associated with quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation in heavy-ion collisions, e.g., collective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-26 Filip Krizek