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An unavoidable prediction of scenarios with Dark Matter (DM) self-interactions is the existence of number changing processes that convert $n$ initial DM particles into $m$ final ones ($n\to m$ processes), possibly accompanied by Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Motoko Fujiwara , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

We present a mechanism for dark matter (DM) production involving a self-interacting sector that at early times is ultra-relativistic but far-underpopulated relative to thermal equilibrium (such initial conditions often arise, e.g., from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim , Stephen M. West

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), an attractive dark matter candidate comprising ultralight bosons (axions) with a particle mass $m_a\sim10^{-22}$ eV, is motivated by the small-scale challenges of cold dark matter and features a kpc-size de Broglie…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-30 Hsun-Yeong Yang , Barry T. Chiang , Guan-Ming Su , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The coupling between the dark matter (DM) halo and the stellar disc is a key factor in galactic evolution. While the interaction between structures like the Galactic bar and DM halos has been explored (e.g. slowing down of the bar due to…

There is ample evidence from rotation curves that dark matter halos around disk galaxies have nontrivial dynamics. Of particular significance are: a) the cored dark matter profile of disk galaxies, b) correlations of the shape of rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 R. Foot

The formation and evolution of superdense clumps (or subhalos) is studied. Such clumps of dark matter (DM) can be produced by many mechanisms, most notably by spiky features in the spectrum of inflationary perturbations and by cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-06 V. Berezinsky , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko , M. Kachelriess , M. Aa. Solberg

We review some general properties of assembling galactic dark matter (DM) halos which have a direct effect on the baryon dynamics. Specifically, we focus on the mutual dynamical feedback between baryons and DM which influence disk formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Isaac Shlosman

We investigate the response of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos to the growth of galaxy potentials using idealized simulations, each run in tandem with standard collisionless Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We find a greater diversity in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Oliver D. Elbert , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Andrew S. Graus , Miguel Rocha

Dark matter halos with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) experience a unique evolutionary phenomenon, in that their central regions eventually collapse to high density through the runaway gravothermal process after initially forming a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Zhichao Carton Zeng , Annika H. G. Peter , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Jiaxuan Li , Charlie Mace , Shengqi Yang

The influence of dark matter (DM) on the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galaxies is studied. It is shown that gravitational scattering of DM particles on bulge stars leads to diffusion of DM in phase space {m, m_z, I} ('m'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Zelnikov , E. A. Vasiliev

White Dwarfs (WD) capture Dark Matter (DM) as they orbit within their host halos. These captured particles may subsequently annihilate, heating the stellar core and preventing the WD from cooling. The potential wells of WDs are considerably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Travis J. Hurst , Andrew R. Zentner , Aravind Natarajan , Carles Badenes

It has been proposed that gravothermal collapse due to dark matter self-interactions (i.e. self-interacting dark matter, SIDM) can explain the observed diversity of the Milky Way (MW) satellites' central dynamical masses. We investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-05 Hannah C. Turner , Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger

In this work, we discuss the relation between the strength of the self-interaction of dark matter particles and the predicted properties of the inner density distributions of dark matter haloes. We present the results of $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 Anastasia Sokolenko , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Thejs Brinckmann , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Torsten Bringmann , Alexey Boyarsky

The formation and stability of collisionless self-gravitating systems are long standing problems, which date back to the work of D. Lynden-Bell on violent relaxation and extends to the issue of virialization of dark matter (DM) halos. An…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-07 Carlos R. Argüelles , Manuel I. Díaz , Andreas Krut , Rafael Yunis

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

(Abridged) Using high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we study how the density profiles of dark matter halos are affected by the filtering of the density power spectrum below a given scale length and by the introduction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , E. D'Onghia , C. Firmani

We show that dark matter emerging from late decays (z < 1000) produces a linear power spectrum identical to that of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) on all observationally relavant scales (> 0.1 Mpc), and simultaneously generates observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Manoj Kaplinghat , James S. Bullock

(abridged) We present simulations of halo formation and evolution in scalar field dark matter (SFDM) cosmologies in the Thomas-Fermi regime, aka ``SFDM-TF", where a strong repulsive 2-particle self-interaction (SI) is included, being a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-21 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Werner Zeilinger

We study the distribution of cold dark matter (CDM) in cosmological simulations from the FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments) project, for $M_{\ast}\sim10^{4-11}\,M_{\odot}$ galaxies in $M_{\rm h}\sim10^{9-12}\,M_{\odot}$ halos. FIRE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 T. K. Chan , D. Kereš , J. Oñorbe , P. F. Hopkins , A. L. Muratov , C. -A. Faucher-Giguère , E. Quataert

It is known for long that the observed mass surface density of cored dark matter (DM) halos is approximately constant, independently of the galaxy mass (i.e., rhoc X rc simeq constant}, with rhoc and rc the central volume density and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-08 Jorge Sanchez Almeida