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Related papers: Stochastic Modelling in Fluid Dynamics: It\^o vs S…

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Stochastic parameterizations are used in numerical weather prediction and climate modeling to help capture the uncertainty in the simulations and improve their statistical properties. Convergence issues can arise when time integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Panos Stinis , Huan Lei , Jing Li , Hui Wan

This work evaluates the magnitude of the turbulent energy cascade in terms of forward and backward scattering by modeling the "stretch and fold" mechanism through a drift-free Hanggi-Klimontovich stochastic process. Mapping this dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Nicola de Divitiis

In a previous paper [I. Bena, M. Malek Mansour, and F. Baras, ``Hydrodynamic fluctuations in the Kolmogorov flow: Linear regime", Phys. Rev. E 59, 5503 - 5510 (1999)] the statistical properties of the linearized Kolmogorov flow have been…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Bena , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

We establish It\^o's formula along flows of probability measures associated with general semimartingales; this generalizes existing results for flows of measures on It\^o processes. Our approach is to first establish It\^o's formula for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Xin Guo , Huyên Pham , Xiaoli Wei

We prove the small-noise large deviation principle for the three-dimensional primitive equations with transport noise and turbulent pressure. Transport noise is important for geophysical fluid dynamics applications, as it takes into account…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Antonio Agresti , Esmée Theewis

The famous It\^o-Stratonovich dilemma arises when one examines a dynamical system with a multiplicative white noise. In physics literature, this dilemma is often resolved in favour of the Stratonovich prescription because of its two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexei Chechkin , Ilya Pavlyukevich

In the pattern matching approach to imaging science, the process of \emph{metamorphosis} in template matching with dynamical templates was introduced in \cite{ty05b}. In \cite{HoTrYo2009} the metamorphosis equations of \cite{ty05b} were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Darryl D. Holm

A computational approach is introduced for the study of the rheological properties of complex fluids and soft materials. The approach allows for a consistent treatment of microstructure elastic mechanics, hydrodynamic coupling, thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 P. J. Atzberger

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We present the construction of an original stochastic model for the instantaneous turbulent kinetic energy at a given point of a flow, and we validate estimator methods on this model with observational data examples. Motivated by the need…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mireille Bossy , Jean-Francois Jabir , Kerlyns Martinez Rodriguez

Recently, a novel framework to handle stochastic processes has emerged from a series of studies in biology, showing situations beyond 'It\^o versus Stratonovich'. Its internal consistency can be demonstrated via the zero mass limit of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-17 Ruoshi Yuan , Ping Ao

We consider nonparametric invariant density and drift estimation for a class of multidimensional degenerate resp. hypoelliptic diffusion processes, so-called stochastic damping Hamiltonian systems or kinetic diffusions, under anisotropic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Niklas Dexheimer , Claudia Strauch

We develop a general formalism for introducing stochastic fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium which takes into account, for the first time, recent developments on the causality and stability properties of relativistic hydrodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

We extend the It\^o-Wentzell formula for the evolution of a time-dependent stochastic field along a semimartingale to $k$-form-valued stochastic processes. The result is the Kunita-It\^o-Wentzell (KIW) formula for $k$-forms. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Aythami Bethencourt de Léon , Darryl Holm , Erwin Luesink , So Takao

We apply the stochastic variational method to the action of the ideal fluid and showed that the Navier-Stokes equation is derived. In this variational method, the effect of dissipation is realized as the direct consequence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-28 T. Koide

It is a well established result that, in classical dynamical systems with sufficient time-scale separation, the fast chaotic degrees of freedom are well modeled by (Gaussian) white noise. In this paper, we present the stochastic dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-06 Jun Chul Park

The modelling of fluid particle accelerations in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in terms of second-order stochastic models for the Lagrangian velocity is considered. The basis for the Reynolds model (A. M. Reynolds, \textit{Phys. Rev.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Lamorgese , S. B. Pope , P. K. Yeung , B. L. Sawford

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

In the context of instanton method for stochastic system this paper purposes a modification of the arclength parametrization of the Hamilton's equations allowing for an arbitrary instanton speed. The main results of the paper are: (i) it…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 L. S. Grigorio