English
Related papers

Related papers: Propagation of active nematic-isotropic interfaces…

200 papers

Soft surfaces, spanning vastly different environmental and biomedical settings, are frequently colonised by surface-associated bacteria. Yet, how soft surfaces govern bacterial dynamics and their self-organisation into colonies remains…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Garima Rani , G. H. Philipp Nguyen , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen , Anupam Sengupta

We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

We compute effective energies of thin bilayer structures composed by soft nematic elastic-liquid crystals in various geometrical regimes and functional configurations. Our focus is on order-strain interaction in elastic foundations composed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Pierluigi Cesana , Andres A Leon Baldelli

Bulk properties and free interfaces of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt are studied within density-functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel to the artesian axes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Starting from a three-dimensional description of an active nematic layer, we employ an asymptotic theory to derive a series of low-dimensional continuum models that capture the coupled dynamics of flat and curved films, including variations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Mehrana R. Nejad , L. Mahadevan

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the dynamics of an active liquid crystal film on a substrate in the regime where the passive system would be isotropic. Extensile activity builds up local orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Fernando Caballero , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study solitary wave propagation in 1D granular crystals with Hertz-like interaction potentials. We consider interfaces between media with different exponents in the interaction potential. For an interface with increasing interaction…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-01 Armin Kekić , Robert A. Van Gorder

Spatiotemporal patterns in multicellular systems are important to understanding tissue dynamics, for instance, during embryonic development and disease. Here, we use a multiphase field model to study numerically the behavior of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-13 Michael Chiang , Austin Hopkins , Benjamin Loewe , M. Cristina Marchetti , Davide Marenduzzo

Understanding how complex behaviors, opinions, and innovations spread in online social networks remains a central challenge in computational social science. Existing models of complex contagion typically rely on stylized threshold…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Saurabh Sharma , Ambuj Singh

The locomotion of flexible membrane-like organisms on top of curved surfaces appears in different contexts and scales. Still, such dynamics have not yet been quantitatively modeled and no realization of such motion in manmade systems has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Omri Y. Cohen , Yael Klein , Eran Sharon

We monitored isotropic spreading of mouse embryonic fibroblasts on fibronectin-coated substrates. Cell adhesion area versus time was measured via total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Spreading proceeds in well-defined phases.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 H. -G. Doebereiner , B. J. Dubin-Thaler , G. Giannone , H. S. Xenias , M. P. Sheetz

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

We numerically study two-dimensional active nematics with periodic activity patterning. For stripes of activity, we observe a transition from two-dimensional to one-dimensional active turbulence as the maximum active force and distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Cody D. Schimming , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Semi-flexible filaments in living systems are constantly driven by active forces that often organize into mesoscale coherent flows. Although theory and simulations predict rich filament dynamics, experimental studies of passive filaments in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Bipul Biswas , Devadyouti Das , Manasa Kandula , Shuang Zhou

We analyse the influence of a surface viscosity on the orientational dynamics of a nematic liquid crystal subjected to an oscillatory Couette flow. Approximate analytical solutions of nematohydrodynamic equations for small flow amplitudes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , A. P. Krekhov , M. V. Khazimullin

We study the roughening of interfaces in phase-separated active suspensions on substrates. At both large length and timescales, we show that the interfacial dynamics belongs to the |q|KPZ universality class discussed in Besse et al. Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-25 Fernando Caballero , Ananyo Maitra , Cesare Nardini

Microdrop impact and spreading phenomena are explored as an interface formation process using a recently developed computational framework. The accuracy of the results obtained from this framework for the simulation of high deformation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

In this paper crack initiation, propagation and branching phenomena are simulated using the Pseudo-Spring Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in two and three-dimensional domains. The pseudo-spring analogy is used to model material damage.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Md Rushdie Ibne Islam , Amit Shaw

We study analytically and with the numerical time-evolving block decimation method the dynamics of an impurity in a bath of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor interactions in a one-dimensional lattice. The bath is in a Mott insulator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-16 A. -M. Visuri , T. Giamarchi , P. Törmä

Recent experimental studies of molten metal droplets wetting high temperature reactive substrates have established that the majority of triple-line motion occurs when inertial effects are dominant. In light of these studies, this paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel Wheeler , James A. Warren , William J. Boettinger