English
Related papers

Related papers: Game theoretical analysis of Kidney Exchange Progr…

200 papers

Kidney exchanges are organized markets where patients swap willing but incompatible donors. In the last decade, kidney exchanges grew from small and regional to large and national---and soon, international. This growth results in more lives…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-19 John P. Dickerson , Aleksandr M. Kazachkov , Ariel D. Procaccia , Tuomas Sandholm

The kidney paired donation (KPD) program provides an innovative solution to overcome incompatibility challenges in kidney transplants by matching incompatible donor-patient pairs and facilitating kidney exchanges. To address unequal access…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-21 Mingrui Zhang , Xiaowu Dai , Lexin Li

Background: The kidney exchange problem (KEP) addresses the matching of patients in need for a replacement organ with compatible living donors. Ideally many medical institutions should participate in a matching program to increase the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Timm Birka , Kay Hamacher , Tobias Kussel , Helen Möllering , Thomas Schneider

We consider a well-studied online random graph model for kidney exchange, where nodes representing patient-donor pairs arrive over time, and the probability of a directed edge is p. We assume existence of a single altruistic donor, who…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Avrim Blum , Yishay Mansour

In barter exchanges, participants swap goods with one another without exchanging money; exchanges are often facilitated by a central clearinghouse, with the goal of maximizing the aggregate quality (or number) of swaps. Barter exchanges are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Duncan C McElfresh , Michael Curry , Tuomas Sandholm , John P Dickerson

In kidney exchange programs, multiple patient-donor pairs each of whom are otherwise incompatible, exchange their donors to receive compatible kidneys. The Kidney Exchange problem is typically modelled as a directed graph where every vertex…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Arnab Maiti , Palash Dey

Kidney exchange is a transplant modality that has provided new opportunities for living kidney donation in many countries around the world since 1991. It has been extensively studied from an Operational Research (OR) perspective since 2004.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mathijs Barkel , Rachael Colley , Maxence Delorme , David Manlove , William Pettersson

A kidney exchange is a centrally-administered barter market where patients swap their willing yet incompatible donors. Modern kidney exchanges use 2-cycles, 3-cycles, and chains initiated by non-directed donors (altruists who are willing to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Gabriele Farina , John P. Dickerson , Tuomas Sandholm

The Kidney Exchange Problem is a prominent challenge in healthcare and economics, arising in the context of organ transplantation. It has been extensively studied in artificial intelligence and optimization. In a kidney exchange, a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Kangyi Tian , Mingyu Xiao

Kidney transplants are sharply overdemanded in the United States. A recent innovation to address organ shortages is a kidney exchange, in which willing but medically incompatible patient-donor pairs swap donors so that two successful…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Irena Gao

In kidney exchange programmes patients with end-stage renal failure may exchange their willing, but incompatible living donors among each other. National kidney exchange programmes are in operation in ten European countries, and some of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Péter Biró , Márton Gyetvai , Radu Stefan Mincu , Alexandru Popa , Utkarsh Verma

A kidney exchange is an organized barter market where patients in need of a kidney swap willing but incompatible donors. Determining an optimal set of exchanges is theoretically and empirically hard. Traditionally, exchanges took place in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-14 John P. Dickerson , David F. Manlove , Benjamin Plaut , Tuomas Sandholm , James Trimble

Current kidney exchange pools are of moderate size and thin, as they consist of many highly sensitized patients. Creating a thicker pool can be done by waiting for many pairs to arrive. We analyze a simple class of matching algorithms that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Itai Ashlagi , Patrick Jaillet , Vahideh H. Manshadi

We introduce the Stackelberg kidney exchange problem. In this problem, an agent (e.g. a hospital or a national organization) has control over a number of incompatible patient-donor pairs whose patients are in need of a transplant. The agent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Bart Smeulders , Danny Blom , Frits C. R. Spieksma

Motivated by kidney exchange, we study a stochastic cycle and chain packing problem, where we aim to identify structures in a directed graph to maximize the expectation of matched edge weights. All edges are subject to failure, and the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Hoda Bidkhori , John P Dickerson , Duncan C McElfresh , Ke Ren

Relatives and friends of an end-stage renal disease patient who offer to donate a kidney are often found to be incompatible with their intended recipients. Kidney paired donation matches one patient and his incompatible donor with another…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Sommer Gentry , Michal Mankowski , T. S. Michael , Dorry Segev

Kidney exchange programs have been developed to overcome the compatibility challenges for patients with incompatible donors in kidney transplantation. A registry of such incompatible donor-recipient pairs is created, and compatibility is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Utkarsh Verma , Narayan Rangaraj

In this paper we consider the pairwise kidney exchange game. This game naturally appears in situations that some service providers benefit from pairwise allocations on a network, such as the kidney exchanges between hospitals. Ashlagi et…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Hossein Esfandiari , Guy Kortsarz

AI algorithms increasingly make decisions that impact entire groups of humans. Since humans tend to hold varying and even conflicting preferences, AI algorithms responsible for making decisions on behalf of such groups encounter the problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Rachel Freedman

Kidney exchange programs among hospitals in the United States and across European countries improve efficiency by pooling donors and patients on a centralized platform. Sustaining such cooperation requires stability. When the core is empty,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Gergely Csáji , Thánh Nguyen