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Traditional three-dimensional magnetotelluric (MT) numerical forward modeling methods, such as the finite element method (FEM) and finite volume method (FVM), suffer from high computational costs and low efficiency due to limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Xin Zhong , Weiwei Ling , Kejia Pan , Pinxia Wu , Jiajing Zhang , Zhiliang Zhan , Wenbo Xiao

Understanding, predicting, and generating object motions and transformations is a core problem in artificial intelligence. Modeling sequences of evolving images may provide better representations and models of motion and may ultimately be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Arnab Ghosh , Viveka Kulharia , Amitabha Mukerjee , Vinay Namboodiri , Mohit Bansal

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the self-attention mechanism, has become the de facto standard for sequence modeling tasks. However, its core computational primitive scales quadratically with sequence length (O(N^2)), creating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Rishiraj Acharya

Commonsense knowledge is crucial to many natural language processing tasks. Existing works usually incorporate graph knowledge with conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), resulting in a sequential pipeline that compartmentalizes the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Hongbo Zhang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Bohao Yang , Stefan Goetze , Chenghua Lin

Recurrent-attention hybrids aim to combine the efficiency of recurrence with the expressivity of attention, but existing approaches typically apply attention uniformly across all positions, even when the recurrent state alone is sufficient…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Haoran Zheng , Chen Shani

Sequential recommendation is one of fundamental tasks for Web applications. Previous methods are mostly based on Markov chains with a strong Markov assumption. Recently, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are getting more and more popular and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Qiang Cui , Shu Wu , Yan Huang , Liang Wang

Various approaches have been proposed for providing efficient computational approaches for abstract argumentation. Among them, neural networks have permitted to solve various decision problems, notably related to arguments (credulous or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Paul Cibier , Jean-Guy Mailly

Spectrogram is commonly used as the input feature of deep neural networks to learn the high(er)-level time-frequency pattern of speech signal for speech emotion recognition (SER). \textcolor{black}{Generally, different emotions correspond…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Cheng Lu , Wenming Zheng , Hailun Lian , Yuan Zong , Chuangao Tang , Sunan Li , Yan Zhao

Sequential user behavior modeling is pivotal for Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction yet is hindered by three intrinsic bottlenecks: (1) the "Attention Sink" phenomenon, where standard Softmax compels the model to allocate probability mass…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Shenqiang Ke , Jianxiong Wei , Qingsong Hua

We model coherent conversation continuation via RNN-based dialogue models equipped with a dynamic attention mechanism. Our attention-RNN language model dynamically increases the scope of attention on the history as the conversation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Hongyuan Mei , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

We investigate response generation for multi-turn dialogue in generative-based chatbots. Existing generative models based on RNNs (Recurrent Neural Networks) usually employ the last hidden state to summarize the sequences, which makes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Yongkang Liu , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang , Hinrich Schütze

The key to facial expression recognition is to learn discriminative spatial-temporal representations that embed facial expression dynamics. Previous studies predominantly rely on pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yan Li , Yong Zhao , Xiaohan Xia , Dongmei Jiang

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) is challenging in image-to-text tasks due to the complex layouts of mathematical expressions and suffers from problems including over-parsing and under-parsing. To solve these, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Yutian Liu , Wenjun Ke , Jianguo Wei

Effective representation learning from text has been an active area of research in the fields of NLP and text mining. Attention mechanisms have been at the forefront in order to learn contextual sentence representations. Current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sneha Mehta , Huzefa Rangwala , Naren Ramakrishnan

Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment polarity towards a specific aspect term in a sentence. Most current approaches mainly consider the semantic information by utilizing attention mechanisms to capture the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Xiaochen Hou , Jing Huang , Guangtao Wang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

This paper introduces a new Dynamic Gated Recurrent Neural Network (DG-RNN) for compute-efficient speech enhancement models running on resource-constrained hardware platforms. It leverages the slow evolution characteristic of RNN hidden…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Longbiao Cheng , Ashutosh Pandey , Buye Xu , Tobi Delbruck , Shih-Chii Liu

Cloud computing service models have experienced rapid growth and inefficient resource usage is known as one of the greatest causes of high energy consumption in cloud data centers. Resource allocation in cloud data centers aiming to reduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Zeinab Khodaverdian , Hossein Sadr , Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah , Mojdeh Nazari Solimandarabi

Recently, physiological data such as electroencephalography (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention in affective computing. In this context, the main goal is to design an automated model that can assess emotional states. Lately,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Shadi Sartipi , Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar , Mujdat Cetin

We introduce PGF-Net (Progressive Gated-Fusion Network), a novel deep learning framework designed for efficient and interpretable multimodal sentiment analysis. Our framework incorporates three primary innovations. Firstly, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Bin Wen , Tien-Ping Tan

Long-term conversational large language model (LLM) agents require memory systems that can recover relevant evidence from historical interactions without overwhelming the answer stage with irrelevant context. However, existing memory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shuqi Cao , Jingyi He , Fei Tan