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Neutropenia is an adverse event commonly arising during intensive chemotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is often associated with infectious complications. Mathematical modeling, simulation, and optimization of the treatment…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-21 Felix Jost , Enrico Schalk , Daniela Weber , Hartmut Doehner , Thomas Fischer , Sebastian Sager

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) accounts for the 80% of leukemias when coming down to pediatric ages. Survival of these patients has increased by a considerable amount in recent years. However, around 15-20% of treatments are…

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most frequent pediatric cancer. Approximately two third of survivors develop one or more health complications known as late adverse effects following their treatments. The existing measures offered to…

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy involving the abnormal proliferation of immature lymphocytes, accounting for most pediatric cancer cases. ALL management in children has seen great improvement in…

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) are blood cancers that appear after acquiring a driver mutation in a hematopoietic stem cell. These hematological malignancies result in the overproduction of mature blood cells and, if not treated, induce…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Gurvan Hermange , William Vainchenker , Isabelle Plo , Paul-Henry Cournède

Leukaemia accounts for around 3% of all cancer types diagnosed in adults, and is the most common type of cancer in children of paediatric age. There is increasing interest in the use of mathematical models in oncology to draw inferences and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-13 Salvador Chulián , Álvaro-Martínez Rubio , María Rosa , Víctor M. Pérez-García

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive types of hematological neoplasm. To support the specialists' decision about the appropriate therapy, patients with AML receive a prognostic of outcomes according to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jade M. Almeida , Giovanna A. Castro , João A. Machado-Neto , Tiago A. Almeida

Over the past decade, several targeted therapies (e.g. imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib) have been developed to treat Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). Despite an initial response to therapy, drug resistance remains a problem for some CML…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Qie He , Junfeng Zhu , David Dingli , Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder

We develop a Bayesian semi-parametric model for the estimating the impact of dynamic treatment rules on survival among patients diagnosed with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The data consist of a subset of patients enrolled in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-12 Arman Oganisian , Kelly D. Getz , Todd A. Alonzo , Richard Aplenc , Jason A. Roy

In this manuscript we analyze a data set containing information on children with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) enrolled on a clinical trial. Treatments received and survival status were collected together with other covariates such as demographics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-29 Cédric Beaulac , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal , Qinglin Pei , Debra Friedman , Suzanne Wolden , David Hodgson

Immunotherapy is currently regarded as the most promising treatment to fight against cancer. This is particularly true in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, an indolent neoplastic disease of B-lymphocytes which eventually causes…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-20 Diego Samuel Rodrigues , Paulo Fernando de Arruda Mancera , Tiago de Carvalho , Luiz Fernando Gonçalves

Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation is critical in oncology, particularly in multi-arm trials with overlapping therapeutic components and long-term survivors. These shared mechanisms pose a central challenge to identifying causal…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-29 Peter Chang , John Kairalla , Arkaprava Roy

Background Little is known about the population pharmacokinetics (PPK) of tacrolimus (TAC) in pediatric primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS). This study aimed to compare the predictive performance between nonlinear and linear PK models and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-27 Lingfei Huang , Yixi Liu , Zheng Jiao , Junyan Wang , Luo Fang , Jianhua Mao

Treatment-related lymphopenia is a frequent and clinically significant consequence of cancer therapy that can compromise immune-mediated tumor control and worsen patient outcomes. Despite its importance, no mechanistic framework exists to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Vladislav Sandul , Marco Durante , Thomas Friedrich

A critical need exists for optimal therapeutic strategies for neuroblastoma, a prevalent and often fatal pediatric solid malignancy. To address the demand for quantitative models that can guide clinical decision-making, a novel mathematical…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Kate Brockman , Brian Colburn , Joseph Garza , Yidong Liao , B. Veena S. N. Rao

A mutation in the DNA of a single cell that compromises its function initiates leukemia,leading to the overproduction of immature white blood cells that encroach upon the space required for the generation of healthy blood cells.Leukemia is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Md. Abu Ahnaf Mollick , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , D. M. Asadujjaman , Abdullah Tamim , Nosin Anjum Dristi , Md. Takbir Hossen

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) or malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an atypical, aggressive tumor that matures into cancer in the pleura, a stratum of tissue bordering the lungs. Diagnosis of MPM is difficult and it accounts for about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common types of childhood blood cancer. The quick start of the treatment process is critical to saving the patient's life, and for this reason, early diagnosis of this disease is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Amirhossein Askari Farsangi , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

We consider two approaches to modelling of cell metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine, which is one of the important chemotherapy drugs used for treating of acute lymphocytic leukemia: kinetic ordinary differential equations and random Boolean…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-02 Anastasia I. Lavrova , Eugene B. Postnikov , Andrey Yu. Zyubin , Svetlana V. Babak

Malignant gliomas (MGs), particularly glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive brain tumors, with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Maximal safe resection and the so-called Stupp protocol are the standard first-line…

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