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We extend the method of infrared regularization to spin-1 fields coupled to baryons. As an application, we discuss the axial form factor of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 P. C. Bruns , Ulf-G. Meißner

We used a microfluidic platform to address the problems of obtaining diffraction quality crystals and crystal handling during transfer to the X-ray diffractometer. We optimize crystallization conditions of a pharmaceutical protein and…

Spectra of parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) are considered in the range of anomalous dispersion for one of the atoms in a crystal elementary cell. The PXR spectra are calculated both for the ultra-relativistic and non-relativistic electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk , A. P. Ulyanenkov

AMORPH utilizes a new Bayesian statistical approach to interpreting X-ray diffraction results of samples with both crystalline and amorphous components. AMORPH fits X-ray diffraction patterns with a mixture of narrow and wide components,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-08-15 Michael C. Rowe , Brendon J. Brewer

The core theme of X-ray crystallography is reconstructing the electron density distribution of crystals under the constraints of observed diffraction data. Nevertheless, the reconstruction of electron density distribution by straightforward…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-14 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

Dark-field X-ray microscopy is a new full-field imaging technique that nondestructively maps the structure and local strain inside deeply embedded crystalline elements in three dimensions. Placing an objective lens in the diffracted beam…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 H. F. Poulsen , L. E. Dresselhaus-Marais , M. A. Carlsen , C. Detlefs , G. Winther

A general spherical harmonics method is described for extracting anisotropic pair distribution functions (PDF) in this work. In the structural study of functional crystallized materials, the investigation of the local structures under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 Guanjie Zhang , Hui Liu , Jun Chen , He Lin , Nan Zhang

We consider planar liquid crystal elastomers: two dimensional objects made of anisotropic responsive materials, that upon activation remain flat however change their planar shape. We derive a closed form, analytical solution based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Daniel Castro , Hillel Aharoni

Recently determined atomistic scale structures of near-two dimensional bilayers of vitreous silica (using scanning probe and electron microscopy) allow us to refine the experimentally determined coordinates to incorporate the known local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-13 Mahdi Sadjadi , Bishal Bhattarai , D. A. Drabold , M. F. Thorpe , Mark Wilson

Resonant elastic soft x-ray magnetic scattering (XRMS) is a powerful tool to explore long-periodic spin textures in single crystals. However, due to the limited momentum transfer range imposed by long wavelengths of photons in the soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 V. Ukleev , C. Luo , R. Abrudan , A. Aqeel , C. H. Back , F. Radu

We discuss the usage of continuous external momenta for computing renormalization factors as needed to renormalize operator matrix elements. These kind of external momenta are encoded in special boundary conditions for the fermion fields.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Guagnelli , K. Jansen , F. Palombi , R. Petronzio , A. Shindler , I. Wetzorke

We calculate the leading quantum corrections to the meson form factors of nonrelativistic kinks, at momentum transfer much higher than the meson mass. We consider general scalar theories which need not be integrable. Our approach is much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Jarah Evslin

We report new measurements and calculations of the non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) from Mg and Al for a wide range of momentum transfers, q. Extended oscillations in the dynamic structure factor S(q,w) due to scattering from…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. T. Fister , G. T. Seidler , C. Hamner , J. O. Cross , J. A. Soininen , J. J. Rehr

We propose efficient algorithms based on a band-limited version of 2D synchrosqueezed transforms to extract mesoscopic and microscopic information from atomic crystal images. The methods analyze atomic crystal images as an assemblage of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Haizhao Yang , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

Tip functionalization in AFM allows imaging organic nano-structures with sub-molecular resolution. Here, recent progress by using atomically defined copper-oxide tips is discussed. With their outstanding rigidity and elemental selectivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Harry Mönig

Cappellari (2008) presented a flexible and efficient method to model the stellar kinematics of anisotropic axisymmetric and spherical stellar systems. The spherical formalism could be used to model the line-of-sight velocity second moments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-04 Michele Cappellari

We report the fabrication of artificial unidimensional crystals exhibiting an effective bulk second-order nonlinearity. The crystals are created by cycling atomic layer deposition of three dielectric materials such that the resulting…

Nanometer thick cuprates are an appealing platform for devices as well as exploring the roles of dimensionality, disorder, and free carrier density in these compounds. To this end we have produced exfoliated crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-06 L. J. Sandilands , J. X. Shen , G. M. Chugunov , F. Zhao , Shimpei Ono , Yoichi Ando , K. S. Burch

Electron microscopy techniques are instrumental in the characterization of energy storage materials, with atomic resolution images providing the detailed structural features that are needed to understand their properties. Atomically…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Ninon Scherz , Shashwat Anand , Colin Ophus , Tucker Holstun , Mary Scott , Tara P. Mishra , Gerbrand Ceder

A novel strategy is introduced in order to include variations of the nonlinearity into the nonlinear schrodinger Equation. This technique, which relies on renormalization, is in particular well adapted to nanostructured optical systems…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-09 P. Colman