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It was previously observed that colliding liquid droplets in a gaseous medium tend to bounce off at elevated gas pressure up to about 12 atm. In this letter, we extended the droplet collision experiment to up to 41 atm for the first time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 C. Zhang , Z. Zhang , P. Zhang , J. Zhou , C. Zhao

Jetting dynamics from bursting bubbles play a key role in mediating mass and momentum transport across the air-liquid interface. In marine environments, this phenomenon has drawn considerable attention due to its role in releasing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Sainath A. Barbhai , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

A small, spherical bubble of high internal pressure is inserted into water at constant ambient pressure as a model of a laser-induced bubble. Its subsequent dynamics near a flat solid boundary is studied in dependence on the distance of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-30 Christiane Lechner , Werner Lauterborn , Max Koch , Robert Mettin

We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

The interaction between cavitation bubbles and surrounding droplets plays a central role in applications such as surface cleaning, ultrasonic emulsification, and therapeutic delivery. These processes depend on bubble-driven microjets that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chenghao Xu , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

We study the mathematical evolution of a liquid fuel droplet inside a vessel. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the droplet radius on a finite time interval. The model problem involves an hyperbolic system coupled with the pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Radjaverane Alexandre , Long Nguyen Thanh , Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh

The non-linear dynamics of driven oscillations in the size of a spherical bubble are mapped to the dynamics of a Newtonian particle in a potential within the incompressible liquid regime. The compressible liquid regime, which is important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-30 Uri Shimon , Ady Stern

The dynamics of drop impact on a rigid surface -- omnipresent in nature and technology -- strongly depends on the droplet's velocity, its size, and its material properties. The main characteristics are the droplet's force exerted on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse

It is known that the quantized vortices in a superfluid can be described by a dual electromagnetic model through the duality transformation. Recently a new technique, which can selectively remove atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate, was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hui Zhai , Qi Zhou

We investigate the gas jet breakup and the resulting microbubble formation in a microfluidic flow-focusing device using ultra high-speed imaging at 1 million frames/s. In recent experiments [Dollet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 034504…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-21 Wim van Hoeve , Benjamin Dollet , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Modal linear stability analysis has proven very successful in the analysis of coherent structures of turbulent flows. Formally, it describes the evolution of a disturbance in the limit of infinite time. In this work we apply modal linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Lothar Rukes , Moritz Sieber , Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

Fluid phase equilibrium depends on the external constraints imposed on a system. In a closed system with fixed volume, depending on the average density, a vapor bubble may be stable, metastable, or unstable, with respect to the homogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Frederic Caupin , Alberto Zaragoza , Miguel A. Gonzalez , Chantal Valeriani

We study vortex ring formation arising from the interaction between a cavitation bubble and a confined air bubble in a cylindrical blind hole, using high-speed shadowgraphy imaging. As the cavitation bubble grows above the hole, it drives a…

The dynamics of rapidly collapsing bubbles are of great interest due to the high degree of energy focusing that occurs withing the bubble. Molecular dynamics provides a way to model the interior of the bubble and couple the gas dynamics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Spenser Bauman , Max Fomitchev-Zamilov

The accurate description of the growth or dissolution dynamics of a soluble gas bubble in a super- or undersaturated solution requires taking into account a number of physical effects that contribute to the instantaneous mass transfer rate.…

Bubbles play an important role in the transport of chemicals and nutrients in many natural and industrial flows. Their dispersion is crucial to understand the mixing processes in these flows. Here we report on the dispersion of millimetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-08 Varghese Mathai , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Mickaël Bourgoin

The paper presents a numerical investigation of the leading-edge vortices generated by rotating triangular wings at Reynolds number $Re=250$. A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out using a Fourier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-20 Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Yossef Elimelech , Kai Schneider

When an open system of classical point particles interacting by Newtonian gravity collapses and relaxes violently, an arbitrary amount of energy may in principle be carried away by particles which escape to infinity. We investigate here,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

In this paper, we present a simplified theoretical model based on the method of images that predicts the direction of the microjet produced after the implosion of the cavitation bubble created in between a free interface and rigid wall. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Akihito Kiyama , Takaaki Shimazaki , José Manuel Gordillo , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

When a drop impacts at very low velocity onto a pool surface it is cushioned by a thin layer of air, which can be stretched into a hemispheric shape. We use ultra-high-speed video imaging to show how this thin air-layer ruptures. The number…

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