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We give necessary conditions satisfied by the set of odd prime divisors of binary perfect polynomials. This allows us to get a new characterization of all the known perfect binary polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 L. H. Gallardo , O. Rahavandrainy

We study algorithms for approximating pairwise similarity matrices that arise in natural language processing. Generally, computing a similarity matrix for $n$ data points requires $\Omega(n^2)$ similarity computations. This quadratic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Archan Ray , Nicholas Monath , Andrew McCallum , Cameron Musco

A family of binary sequences is presented and proved to have optimal correlation property and large linear span. It includes the small set of Kasami sequences, No sequence set and TN sequence set as special cases. An explicit lower bound…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Qingchong Liu

We establish analytically several new identities connecting enumerators of different types of circulant graphs of prime, twice prime and prime-squared orders. In particular, it is shown that the semi-sum of the number of undirected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Valery A. Liskovets

We use the group-theoretic interpretation of the AdS/CFT correspondence which we proposed earlier in order to lift intertwining operators acting between boundary conformal representations to intertwining operators acting between bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Dobrev

We classify Freund-Rubin backgrounds of eleven-dimensional supergravity of the form AdS_4 x X^7 which are at least half BPS; equivalently, smooth quotients of the round 7-sphere by finite subgroups of SO(8) which admit an (N>3)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul de Medeiros , José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Sunil Gadhia , Elena Méndez-Escobar

We study extended associative semigroups (briefly, EAS), an algebraic structure used to define generalizations of the operad of associative algebras, and the subclass of commutative extended diassociative semigroups (briefly, CEDS), which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Loïc Foissy

We provide a new and much simpler structure for quasi-ideal adequate transversals of abundant semigroups in terms of spined products, which is similar in nature to that given by Saito for weakly multiplicative inverse transversals of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jehan Al-Bar , James Renshaw

We formulate a class of nonlinear {evolution} partial differential equations (PDEs) as linear optimization problems on moments of positive measures supported on infinite-dimensional vector spaces. Using sums of squares (SOS) representations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Didier Henrion , Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Victor Vinnikov

Primes in the two complete associative normed division algebras C and H have affinities with structures seen in the standard model of particle physics. On the integers in the two algebras, there are two equivalence relations: a strong one,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Oliver Knill

A commutative semigroup of abstract factorials is defined in the context of the ring of integers. We study such factorials for their own sake, whether they are or are not connected to sets of integers. Given a subset X of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Angelo B. Mingarelli

We show that quasi-projective relation algebras and directed cylindric algebras are equivalent categorialy. We work out a Godels second incompleteness theorem for finite varibale fragments of first order logic. We show that distinct set…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Base sequences BS(m,n) are quadruples (A;B;C;D) of {+1,-1}-sequences, A and B of length m and C and D of length n, the sum of whose non-periodic auto-correlation functions is zero. Base sequences and some special subclasses of BS(n+1,n)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A compatible associative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative multiplication operations that satisfy a natural compatibility condition. In this paper, we investigate and classify compatible pairs of associative algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji , Bouzid Mosbahi

In this paper we present a method of characteristic sets for inversive difference polynomials and apply it to the analysis of systems of quasi-linear algebraic difference equations. We describe characteristic sets and compute difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Alexander Evgrafov , Alexander Levin

The exactly and quasi-exactly solvable problems for spin one-half in one dimension on the basis of a hidden dynamical symmetry algebra of Hamiltonian are discussed. We take the supergroup, $OSP(2|1)$, as such a symmetry. A number of exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Shafiekhani , M. Khorrami

There exists two types of nonassociative algebras whose associator satisfies a symmetric relation associated with a 1-dimensional invariant vector space with respect to the natural action of the symmetric group on three elements. The first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems with a specific form of constraints. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

This paper considers a family of finite dimensional simple Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over a field of characteristic $p>3$, the so-called special odd contact superalgebras. First, the spanning sets are determined for the Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Wende Liu , Jixia Yuan

After the optimal parameters of additive quaternary codes of dimension $k\le 3$ have been determined there is some recent activity to settle the next case of dimension $k=3.5$. Here we complete dimension $k=3.5$ and $k=4$. We also solve the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Sascha Kurz