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We show that two widely accepted model reduction techniques, Balanced Truncation and Balanced Singular Perturbation Approximation, can be derived as limiting approximations of a carefully constructed parameterization of Linear Time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Philip E. Paré , David Grimsman , Alma T. Wilson , Mark K. Transtrum , Sean Warnick

In this article, we show that the projection-free, snapshot-based, balanced truncation method can be applied directly to unstable systems. We prove that even for unstable systems, the unmodified balanced proper orthogonal decomposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 Thibault L. B. Flinois , Aimee S. Morgans , Peter J. Schmid

We investigate linear dynamical systems consisting of ordinary differential equations with high dimensionality. Model order reduction yields alternative systems of much lower dimensions. However, a reduced system may be unstable, although…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Roland Pulch

We present some results on stabilization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of partial differential equations. The stabilization is achieved using Lyapunov theory to design a new closure model that is robust to parametric uncertainties. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Mouhacine Benosman , Jeff Borggaard , Boris Kramer

We study the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model of liquid crystals subjected to an electric field and develop a fully discrete numerical scheme for its solution. The scheme uses a convex splitting of the bulk potential, and we introduce a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Max Hirsch , Franziska Weber

A standard approach for model reduction of linear input-output systems is balanced truncation, which is based on the controllability and observability properties of the underlying system. The related dominant subspace projection model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Peter Benner , Christian Himpe

This paper studies the data-driven balanced truncation (BT) method for second-order systems based on the measurements in the frequency domain. The basic idea is to approximate Gramians used the numerical quadrature rules, and establish the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Xiaolong Wang , Xuerong Yang , Xiaoli Wang , Bo Song

Balanced truncation is a well-established model order reduction method which has been applied to a variety of problems. Recently, a connection between linear Gaussian Bayesian inference problems and the system-theoretic concept of balanced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Josie König , Melina A. Freitag

We present a new balancing-based structure-preserving model reduction technique for linear port-Hamiltonian descriptor systems. The proposed method relies on a modification of a set of two dual generalized algebraic Riccati equations that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Tobias Breiten , Philipp Schulze

We develop a fully discrete, semi-implicit mixed finite element method for approximating solutions to a class of fourth-order stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-globally Lipschitz and non-monotone nonlinearities,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Beniamin Goldys , Agus L. Soenjaya , Thanh Tran

We present a novel reformulation of balanced truncation, a classical model reduction method. The principal innovation that we introduce comes through the use of system response data that has been either measured or computed, without…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ion Victor Gosea , Serkan Gugercin , Christopher Beattie

When solving linear stochastic differential equations numerically, usually a high order spatial discretisation is used. Balanced truncation (BT) and singular perturbation approximation (SPA) are well-known projection techniques in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Martin Redmann , Melina A. Freitag

For discrete-time systems, governed by Kraus maps, the work of D. Petz has characterized the set of universal contraction metrics. In the present paper, we use this characterization to derive a set of quadratic Lyapunov functions for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Pierre Rouchon , Alain Sarlette

We analyze a structure-preserving model order reduction technique for delay and stochastic delay equations based on the balanced truncation method and provide a system theoretic interpretation. Transferring error bounds based on Hankel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Simon Becker , Lorenz Richter

We consider linear dynamical systems consisting of ordinary differential equations with high dimensionality. The aim of model order reduction is to construct an approximating system of a much lower dimension. Therein, the reduced system may…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Roland Pulch

When solving partial differential equations numerically, usually a high order spatial discretisation is needed. Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are often used to reduce the order of spatially-discretised systems and hence reduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Martin Redmann

In this paper, we consider the data-driven discovery of stable dynamical models with a single equilibrium. The proposed approach uses a basis-function parameterization of the differential equations and the associated Lyapunov function. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Zhe Li , Ilias Mitrai

Model order reduction algorithms for large-scale descriptor systems are proposed using balanced truncation, in which symmetry or block skew symmetry (reciprocity) and the positive realness of the original transfer matrix are preserved. Two…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yuichi Tanji

We develop a model-free framework for stabilizing quantum states using only empirical finite-difference evaluations of a measurement-derived Lyapunov observable. The controller requires no knowledge of the Hamiltonian, dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Robert Vrabel

The time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM) where the Bogoliubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon hierarchy for reduced density matrices is truncated by approximating a three-body density matrix with one-body and two-body density matrices is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Mitsuru Tohyama , Peter Schuck