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We present measurements of thermal and electrical spin injection in nanoscale metallic non-local spin valve (NLSV) structures. Informed by measurements of the Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of representative films made using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Alex Hojem , Devin Wesenberg , Barry L. Zink

Spin currents have been shown to play a key role in the ultrafast laser-driven demagnetization process in ferromagnetic thin films. Here, we show that an oscillating spin current can be generated in the film via the application of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-27 Giovanni Manfredi , Jérôme Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux

Time-dependent density functional theory is implemented in an all electron solid-state code for the case of fully non-collinear spins. We use this to study laser induced demagnetization in Fe, Co and Ni. It is shown that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-26 K. Krieger , J. K. Dewhurst , P. Elliott , S. Sharma , E. K. U. Gross

We present a novel approach to enhance THz nonlinearity by the resonant excitation of two-dimensional plasmons in grating-gate plasmonic crystals. Using a high-electric-field THz pump-THz probe technique, we investigate the nonlinear…

We theoretically investigate spin-dependent carrier dynamics due to the electron-phonon interaction after ultrafast optical excitation in ferromagnetic metals. We calculate the electron-phonon matrix elements including the spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Sven Essert , Hans Christian Schneider

We employ metadynamics simulations to calculate the free energy landscape of thin ferromagnetic films and perform a systematic study of the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy and of the spin-reorientation transitions. By using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

We report on {\it ab-initio} simulations of the quantum dynamics of electronic charge and spin when subjected to intense laser pulses. By performing separate calculations for a Ni thin film and bulk Ni, we conclude that surface effects have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 K. Krieger , P. Elliott , T. Müller , N. Singh , J. K. Dewhurst , E. K. U. Gross , S. Sharma

The ultra-fast demagnetization of small iron clusters initiated by an intense optical excitation is studied with time-dependent spin density functional theory (TDSDFT). In particular we investigate the effect of the spin-orbit interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Maria Stamenova , Jacopo Simoni , Stefano Sanvito

A quantum theory of the spin-dependent scattering of semiconductor electrons by a Schottky barrier at an interface with a ferromagnet is presented. The reflection of unpolarized non-equilibrium carriers produces spontaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. McGuire , C. Ciuti , L. J. Sham

The spin dependent reflection at the interface is the key element to understand the spin transport. By completely solving the scattering problem based on first principles method, we obtained the spin resolved reflectivity spectra. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Xu , Xi Mi , Y. Z. Wu , Ke Xia

Insulating antiferromagnets are anticipated as the main protagonists of ultrafast spintronics, with their intrinsic terahertz dynamics and their abililty to transport spin information over long distances. However, direct transfer of spin…

It has recently been shown that Terahertz sensors can effectively detect the spin resonances of Dirac fermions in graphene. The associated photovoltaic measurement technique allows for the investigation of the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling…

We investigate the reflection coefficient of spin waves propagating in an ultra-thin ferromagnetic film with regions where saturation magnetization is modulated. We find analytically and using micromagnetic simulations that there are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Pablo Borys , Naser Qureshi , Cesar Ordonez-Romero , Oleg Kolokoltsev

We study the problem of controlling spin waves propagation through an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface via tuning material parameters. It is done by introducing the degree of sublattice noncompensation of antiferromagnet (DSNA), which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Oksana Busel , Oksana Gorobets , Oleg A. Tretiakov

The ability to controllably manipulate the laser-induced ultrafast magnetic dynamics is a prerequisite for future high speed spintronic devices. The optimization of devices requires the controllability of the ultrafast demagnetization time,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Wei Zhang , Wei He , Xiang-Qun Zhang , Zhao-Hua Cheng , Jiao Teng , Manfred Fähnle

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

Femtosecond laser excitation of FeRh/Pt bilayers launches an ultrafast pulse of electric photocurrent in the Pt-layer and thus results in emission of electromagnetic radiation in the THz spectral range. Analysis of the THz emission as a…

Spin injection across interfaces driven by ultrashort optical pulses on femtosecond timescales constitutes a new way to design spintronics applications. Targeted utilization of this phenomenon requires knowledge of the efficiency of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-29 P. Elliott , A. Eschenlohr , J. Chen , S. Shallcross , U. Bovensiepen , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Sharma

Thin ferromagnetic films with an interfacially induced DMI exhibit nontrivial asymmetric dispersion relations that lead to unique and useful magnonic properties. Here we derive an analytical expression for the magnon propagation angle…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Jeroen Mulkers , Bartel Van Waeyenberge , Milorad V. Milošević

Recent experiments demonstrating large spin-transfer torques in topological insulator (TI)-ferromagnetic metal (FM) bilayers have generated a great deal of excitement due to their potential applications in spintronics. The source of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yi-Ting Hsu , Kyungwha Park , Eun-Ah Kim