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We recover the relativistic kinetic energy as the result of the work of a force.

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Alain Haraux

The Friedmann equation, augmented with an additional term that effectively takes on the role of dark energy, is demonstrated to be an exact solution to the recently proposed gravitational theory named "conformal Killing gravity." This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Junpei Harada

An oscillating Universe which arises from the linearized R^{2} theory of gravity is discussed, showing that some observative evidences like the cosmological redshift and the Hubble law are in agreement with the model. In this context Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Christian Corda

Quantum mechanical effects related to the recently developed projective theory of relativity are considered. It is shown that at cosmological time intervals the light velocity increases and the atomic units of length and time are shrinking.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Stepanov

These lectures deal with selected aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime including the following topics: (1) Quantization of fields on a curved background, particle creation by gravitational fields, particle creation in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Ford

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum

We investigate the possibility of using cosmological observations to probe and constrain an imperfect dark energy fluid. We consider a general parameterization of the dark energy component accounting for an equation of state, speed of sound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 D. F. Mota , J. R. Kristiansen , T. Koivisto , N. E. Groeneboom

Relativistic length contraction is revisited and a simple but new thought experiment is proposed in which an apparent asymmetric situation is developed between two different inertial frames regarding detection of light that comes from a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Biplab Raychaudhuri , Souvik Ghose , Arunabha Bhadra

In a previous paper \cite{MTAY1} we have shown that Newton'n third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system of which the different parts are at a finite distance from each other. This is due to the finite speed of signal propagation…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Asher Yahalom

In this paper, we review the issue of defining energy for test particles on a background stationary spacetime. We revisit the different notions of energy as defined by different observers. As is well known, the existence of a time-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-08 Alejandro Corichi

In this paper we present a general, model independent analysis of a recently detected apparent cosmic repulsion, and discuss its potential implications for gravitational theory. In particular, we show that a negatively spatially curved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip D. Mannheim

We analyse test particle's trajectories around the geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole. In order to resemble sections of jets in the neighborhood of a black hole, we consider the conserved quantities corresponding to constraints imposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-11 E. A. León , J. A. Nieto , E. Ríos

The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for test particles in the Kerr geometry is separable. Using action-angle variables, we establish several relations between various physical quantities that characterize bound timelike geodesic orbits around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-21 Alexandre Le Tiec

Motivated by results implying that the constituents of dark matter (DM) might be collisional, we consider a cosmological (toy-) model, in which the DM itself possesses some sort of thermodynamic properties. In this case, not only can the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nicholas K. Spyrou

With the many ambitious proposals afoot for new generations of very large telescopes, along with spectrographs of unprecedented resolution, there arises the real possibility that the time evolution of the cosmological redshift may, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

The contribution of the quark self energy to the meson masses is studied in the framework of the relativistic flux tube model. The equivalence between this phenomenological model and the more QCD based rotating string Hamiltonian is used as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Buisseret , C. Semay

In this paper we continue the investigations present in \cite{1}-\cite{3}. In particular, we extend the theorem proved in \cite{3} to any massless excitation in a given spherical box. As a first interesting result, we show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Stefano Viaggiu

In this work we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a future collapsing universe (for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leiva , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

Several independent cosmological data, collected within the last twenty years, revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, usually assumed to be driven by the so called dark energy, which, according to recent estimates,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-16 Marek Demianski , Elisabeta Lusso , Maurizio Paolillo , Ester Piedipalumbo , Guido Risaliti

The energy scale of Dark Energy, $\sim 2 \times 10^{-3}$ eV, is a long way off compared to all known fundamental scales - except for the neutrino masses. If Dark Energy is dynamical and couples to neutrinos, this is no longer a coincidence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Youness Ayaita , Marco Baldi , Florian Führer , Ewald Puchwein , Christof Wetterich