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It is now well known that Markov random fields (MRFs) are particularly effective for modeling image priors in low-level vision. Recent years have seen the emergence of two main approaches for learning the parameters in MRFs: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Yunjin Chen , Thomas Pock , René Ranftl , Horst Bischof

In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Sohel Rahman

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have achieved great success in the task of synthesizing novel views that preserve the same resolution as the training views. However, it is challenging for NeRF to synthesize high-quality high-resolution novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Xiang Feng , Yongbo He , Yubo Wang , Chengkai Wang , Zhenzhong Kuang , Jiajun Ding , Feiwei Qin , Jun Yu , Jianping Fan

Limited by the cost and technology, the resolution of depth map collected by depth camera is often lower than that of its associated RGB camera. Although there have been many researches on RGB image super-resolution (SR), a major problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Chuhua Xian , Kun Qian , Zitian Zhang , Charlie C. L. Wang

Keypoint detection and local feature description are fundamental tasks in robotic perception, critical for applications such as SLAM, robot localization, feature matching, pose estimation, and 3D mapping. While existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jiakai Lin , Jinchang Zhang , Guoyu Lu

Recently, Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (Conditional GAN) have shown very promising performance in several image-to-image translation applications. However, the uses of these conditional GANs are quite limited to low-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Kumarapu Laxman , Shiv Ram Dubey , Baddam Kalyan , Satya Raj Vineel Kojjarapu

Learning-based single image super-resolution (SISR) methods are continuously showing superior effectiveness and efficiency over traditional model-based methods, largely due to the end-to-end training. However, different from model-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Kai Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

The vast majority of standard image and video content available online is represented in display-encoded color spaces, in which pixel values are conveniently scaled to a limited range (0-1) and the color distribution is approximately…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Andrew Yanzhe Ke , Lei Luo , Xiaoyu Xiang , Yuchen Fan , Rakesh Ranjan , Alexandre Chapiro , Rafał K. Mantiuk

Hazy images are often subject to color distortion, blurring, and other visible quality degradation. Some existing CNN-based methods have great performance on removing homogeneous haze, but they are not robust in non-homogeneous case. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Minghan Fu , Huan Liu , Yankun Yu , Jun Chen , Keyan Wang

Learning super-resolution (SR) network without the paired low resolution (LR) and high resolution (HR) image is difficult because direct supervision through the corresponding HR counterpart is unavailable. Recently, many real-world SR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Kwangjin Yoon

RGB-to-RAW reconstruction, or the reverse modeling of a camera Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipeline, aims to recover high-fidelity RAW data from RGB images. Despite notable progress, existing learning-based methods typically treat this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhen Liu , Diedong Feng , Hai Jiang , Liaoyuan Zeng , Hao Wang , Chaoyu Feng , Lei Lei , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Target classification is a fundamental task in radar systems, and its performance critically depends on the quantization precision of the signal. While high-precision quantization (e.g. 16-bit) is well established, 1-bit quantization offers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Jundong Qi , Weize Sun , Shaowu Chen , Lei Huang , Qiuchen Liu

Deep neural networks can be effective means to automatically classify aerial images but is easy to overfit to the training data. It is critical for trained neural networks to be robust to variations that exist between training and test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Jiayun Wang , Patrick Virtue , Stella X. Yu

Recent work on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) exploits multi-view 3D consistency, achieving impressive results in 3D scene modeling and high-fidelity novel-view synthesis. However, there are limitations. First, existing methods assume enough…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Mengfei Li , Ming Lu , Xiaofang Li , Shanghang Zhang

One of the main challenges since the advancement of convolutional neural networks is how to connect the extracted feature map to the final classification layer. VGG models used two sets of fully connected layers for the classification part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Mohammad Rahimzadeh , AmirAli Askari , Soroush Parvin , Elnaz Safi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Deep learning has been successfully applied to the single-image super-resolution (SISR) task with great performance in recent years. However, most convolutional neural network based SR models require heavy computation, which limit their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Chaofeng Wang , Zheng Li , Jun Shi

Deep learning based image segmentation methods have achieved great success, even having human-level accuracy in some applications. However, due to the black box nature of deep learning, the best method may fail in some situations. Thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Leixin Zhou , Wenxiang Deng , Xiaodong Wu

Bias field, which is caused by imperfect MR devices or imaged objects, introduces intensity inhomogeneity into MR images and degrades the performance of MR image analysis methods. Many retrospective algorithms were developed to facilitate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Dong Liang , Xingyu Qiu , Kuanquan Wang , Gongning Luo , Wei Wang , Yashu Liu

Low-light image enhancement - a pervasive but challenging problem, plays a central role in enhancing the visibility of an image captured in a poor illumination environment. Due to the fact that not all photons can pass the Bayer-Filter on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Xingbo Dong , Wanyan Xu , Zhihui Miao , Lan Ma , Chao Zhang , Jiewen Yang , Zhe Jin , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Jiajun Shen

In this paper, we make the first benchmark effort to elaborate on the superiority of using RAW images in the low light enhancement and develop a novel alternative route to utilize RAW images in a more flexible and practical way. Inspired by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Haofeng Huang , Wenhan Yang , Yueyu Hu , Jiaying Liu , Ling-Yu Duan