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We explore the physics of regular spinors in the Lounesto classification. These spinors are constructed by introducing two chiral phases. One is a degree of freedom present in choosing the $\gamma^{\mu}$ matrices that leaves the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Cheng-Yang Lee

The relationship between spinors and Clifford (or geometric) algebra has long been studied, but little consistency may be found between the various approaches. However, when spinors are defined to be elements of the even subalgebra of some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

In this paper, we analyze some properties regarding singular spinors and how they are connected. The method employed here consists of mapping the spinorial structure and also the adjoint structure. Such a mathematical device is useful to…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio

We recall the Lounesto classification of 1/2-spin spinor fields, based on the vanishing of spinorial bilinear quantities: the classes are the regular spinor fields (i.e. the Dirac field), as well as singular spinor fields, also known as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Luca Fabbri

The interior structure of arbitrary sets of quaternion units is analyzed using general methods of the theory of matrices. It is shown that the units are composed of quadratic combinations of fundamental objects having a dual mathematical…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Alexander P. Yefremov

Spinors are mathematical objects susceptible to the spacetime characteristics upon which they are defined. Not all spacetimes admit spinor structure; when it does, it may have more than one spinor structure, depending on topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 J. M. Hoff da Silva

Spinors are used in physics quite extensively. The goal of this study is also the spinor structure lying in the basis of the quaternion algebra. In this paper, first, we have introduced spinors mathematically. Then, we have defined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

This article focuses on investigating all the possible choices of the phase factor present in the quite recent (unconventional) spin-half particles, looking towards fully defining the necessary criteria to classify them within an…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio

We relate the Lounesto classification of regular and singular spinors to the orbits of the $Spin(3,1)$ group in the space of Dirac spinors. We find that regular spinors are associated with the principal orbits of the spin group while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 G. Papadopoulos

We propose and develop a new method to classify orbits of the spin group ${\rm Spin}(2d)$ in the space of its semi-spinors. The idea is to consider spinors as being built as a linear combination of their pure constituents, imposing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Niren Bhoja , Kirill Krasnov

Spinor fields depending on tensor fields and other spinor fields are considered. The concept of extended spinor fields is introduced and the theory of differentiation for such fields is developed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper, we explore the field propagator with a structure that is general enough to encompass both the case of newly-defined mass-dimension $1$ fermions and spin-$1/2$ bosons. The method we employ is to define a map between spinors of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio , Luca Fabbri

We analyse various structural and order-theoretical aspects of abstract separation systems and partial lattices, as well as the relationship between the different submodularity conditions one can impose on them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

In this work, we propose a novel framework for defining the dual structure of a spinor. This construction relies on the basis elements of the Clifford algebra, leading to a covariant structure that embeds the dual. The formulation includes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio , Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti , Luca Fabbri

We constructed some tensor functors that send each exceptional sequence in a module category to another exceptional sequence in another module category by using split extensions and recollements.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Dajun Liu , Hanpeng Gao , Yu-Zhe Liu

The Lueders postulate is reviewed and implications for the distinguishability of observables are discussed. As an example the distinguishability of two similar observables for spin-1/2 particles is described. Implementation issues are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Bernhard K. Meister

This paper proves that from the algebraic point of view ELKO spinor fields belong together with Majorana spinor fields to a wider class of spinor fields, the so-called flagpole spinor fields, corresponding to the class 5, according to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Waldyr Alves Rodrigues

We show how the space spinor formalism for 2-component spinors can be used to construct estimates for spinor fields satisfying first order equations. We discuss the connection of the approach presented in this article with other strategies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Mariem Magdy , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We consider a spin coherent states description of a general quantum spin system. It is shown that it is possible to use the spin-1/2 representation to study the general spin-J case. We identify the 1/2 spinor components as the homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Vieira , P. D. Sacramento

Quaternionic and octonionic realizations of Clifford algebras and spinors are classified and explicitly constructed in terms of recursive formulas. The most general free dynamics in arbitrary signature space-times for both quaternionic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas , F. Toppan