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Clustering cancer patients into subgroups and identifying cancer subtypes is an important task in cancer genomics. Clustering based on comprehensive multi-omic molecular profiling can often achieve better results than those using a single…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-25 Tianle Ma , Aidong Zhang

In observational studies of treatment effects, matched samples are created so treated and control groups are similar in terms of observable covariates. Traditionally such matched samples consist of matched pairs. If a pair match fails to…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-22 Luke Keele , Sam Pimentel , Frank Yoon

Python type inference is challenging in practice. Due to its dynamic properties and extensive dependencies on third-party libraries without type annotations, the performance of traditional static analysis techniques is limited. Although…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Siwei Cui , Gang Zhao , Zeyu Dai , Luochao Wang , Ruihong Huang , Jeff Huang

Objective: To develop and evaluate a scalable methodology for harmonizing inconsistent units in large-scale clinical datasets, addressing a key barrier to data interoperability. Materials and Methods: We designed a novel unit harmonization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jordi de la Torre

Cancer development is associated with aberrant DNA methylation, including increased stochastic variability. Statistical tests for discovering cancer methylation biomarkers have focused on changes in mean methylation. To improve the power of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-27 James Y. Dai , Heng Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Wei Sun , Ying Huang , William M. Grady , Ziding Feng

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs which play a significant role in several biological processes. RNA-seq based transcriptome sequencing has been extensively used for identification of lncRNAs. However, accurate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-15 S. Deshpande , J. Shuttleworth , J. Yang , S. Taramonli , M. England

We introduce cellanneal, a python-based software for deconvolving bulk RNA sequencing data. cellanneal relies on the optimization of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between experimental and computational mixture gene expression…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-18 Lisa Buchauer , Shalev Itzkovitz

Motivation: Recent advances in sequencing technologies promise ultra-long reads of $\sim$100 kilo bases (kb) in average, full-length mRNA or cDNA reads in high throughput and genomic contigs over 100 mega bases (Mb) in length. Existing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-17 Heng Li

Defining subtypes of complex diseases such as cancer and stratifying patient groups with the same disease but different subtypes for targeted treatments is important for personalized and precision medicine. Approaches that incorporate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-25 Tianle Ma , Aidong Zhang

The application of machine learning to bioinformatics problems is well established. Less well understood is the application of bioinformatics techniques to machine learning and, in particular, the representation of non-biological data as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Ajit Narayanan , Yi Chen

Predicting drug responses using genetic and transcriptomic features is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine. In this study, we implemented an ensemble of machine learning algorithms to analyze the correlation between genetic and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Johannes Schlüter , Alexander Schönhuth

Coordinated Multiple views (CMVs) are a visualization technique that simultaneously presents multiple visualizations in separate but linked views. There are many studies that report the advantages (e.g., usefulness for finding hidden…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Juyoung Oh , Chunggi Lee , Hwiyeon Kim , Kihwan Kim , Osang Kwon , Eric D. Ragan , Bum Chul Kwon , Sungahn Ko

DNA methylation (DNAme) is a critical component of the epigenetic regulatory machinery and aberrations in DNAme patterns occur in many diseases, such as cancer. Mapping and understanding DNAme profiles offers considerable promise for…

Functional evidence is essential for clinical interpretation of genomic variants, but identifying relevant studies and translating experimental results into structured evidence remains labor intensive. We developed a benchmark based on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-02 Ali Saadat , Jacques Fellay

Matching is an important tool in causal inference. The method provides a conceptually straightforward way to make groups of units comparable on observed characteristics. The use of the method is, however, limited to situations where the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-06-18 Fredrik Sävje , Michael J. Higgins , Jasjeet S. Sekhon

Is it coral, salmon, or peach? What seems like a simple color can have many names, and without a standard, these variations create confusion across design, technology, and communication. Color naming is a fundamental task across industries…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aruzhan Sabitkyzy , Maksat Shagyrov , Pakizar Shamoi

Variant calling is a fundamental task in genomic research, essential for detecting genetic variations such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions or deletions (indels). This paper presents an enhancement to DeepChem, a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 Ankita Vaishnobi Bisoi , Shreyas V , Jose Siguenza , Bharath Ramsundar

Aligning reads to a reference sequence is a fundamental step in numerous bioinformatics pipelines. As a consequence, the sensitivity and precision of the mapping tool, applied with certain parameters to certain data, can critically affect…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

Numeral systems across the world's languages vary in fascinating ways, both regarding their synchronic structure and the diachronic processes that determined how they evolved in their current shape. For a proper comparison of numeral…

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