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We present grids of massive star evolution models at four different metallicities (Z=0.004, 0.002, 0.001, 0.00001). The effects of rotation on the stellar structure and the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer , C. Norman

We present a binary channel for the progenitors of long gamma-ray bursts. We test the idea of producing rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet stars in massive close binaries through mass accretion and consecutive quasi-chemically homogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cantiello , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer , M. Livio

The coalescence of a binary neutron star (NS) system may in some cases produce a massive NS remnant that is long-lived and, potentially, indefinitely stable to gravitational collapse. Such a remnant has been proposed as an explanation for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Brian D. Metzger , Geoffrey C. Bower

We study the evolution of first star (Population III) binaries. Under specific conditions, these stars may produce high redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We demonstrate that the occurrence rate of GRBs does not depend sensitively on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Alexander Heger , Chris Fryer

The remnant of a neutron star binary coalescence is expected to be temporarily stabilised against gravitational collapse by its differential rotation. We explore the possibility of dynamo activity in this remnant and assess the potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephan Rosswog , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts requires three essential ingredients: a massive core, removal of the hydrogen envelope, and enough angular momentum in the core. We study current massive star evolution models of solar metallicity to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jelena Petrovic , Norbert Langer , Sung-Chul Yoon , Alexander Heger

We present the evolution of rotation in models of massive single stars covering a wide range of masses and metallicities. These models reproduce very well observations during the early stages of the evolution (in particular WR populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

The fate and observable properties of gamma-ray burst jets depend crucially on their interaction with the progenitor material that surrounds the central engine. We present a semi-analytical model of such interaction, which builds upon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 O. S. Salafia , C. Barbieri , S. Ascenzi , M. Toffano

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

The energy source has remained to be the great mystery in understanding of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) if the events are placed at cosmological distances as indicated by a number of recent observations. The currently popular models include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bo Qin , Xiang-Ping Wu , Ming-Chung Chu , Li-Zhi Fang , Jing-Yao Hu

Recent stellar evolutionary calculations of low-metallicity massive fast-rotating main-sequence stars yield iron cores at collapse endowed with high angular momentum. It is thought that high angular momentum and black hole formation are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Eli Livne , Christian Ott

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs) originate in relativistic collimated outflows -- jets -- that drill their way out of collapsing massive stars. Accurately modeling this process requires realistic stellar profiles for the jets to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Goni Halevi , Belinda Wu , Philipp Moesta , Ore Gottlieb , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , David R. Aguilera-Dena

We present smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the binary-driven hypernova (BdHN) scenario of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), focusing on the binary stability during the supernova (SN) explosion. The BdHN progenitor is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 L. M. Becerra , C. L. Fryer , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The collapsar model is the most promising scenario to explain the huge release of energy associated with long duration gamma-ray-bursts (GRBs). Within this scenario GRBs are believed to be powered by accretion through a rotationally support…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Agnieszka Janiuk , Daniel Proga

The landmark multi-messenger observations of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 provided firm evidence that such mergers can produce short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). However, the limited number of BNS detections by current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Alessio Ludovico De Santis , Samuele Ronchini , Filippo Santoliquido , Marica Branchesi

It is now accepted that long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the collapse of a massive star. The standard "collapsar" model predicts that a broad-lined and luminous Type Ic core-collapse supernova (SN) accompanies every…

Massive stars that lose their hydrogen-rich envelope down to a few tenths of a solar mass explode as extended type IIb supernovae, an intriguing subtype that links the hydrogen-rich type II supernovae with the hydrogen-poor type Ib and Ic.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. W. Claeys , S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , J. J. Eldridge , M. Baes

Cosmological long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are thought to originate from the core collapse to black holes of stripped massive stars. Those with sufficient rotation form a centrifugally-supported torus whose collapse powers the GRB.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew R. King

Binary neutron star mergers are one of the ultimate events of massive binary star evolution, and our understanding of their parent system is still in its infancy. Upcoming gravitational wave detections, coupled with multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-16 Heloise F. Stevance , Jan J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Joe Lyman , Anna F. McLeod , Andrew J. Levan

Context. Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are generally observed in low-metallicity environments. However, 10 to 20 per cent of LGRBs at redshift $z<2$ are associated with near-solar to super-solar metallicity environments, remaining…