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Devirtualization is a compiler optimization that replaces indirect (virtual) function calls with direct calls. It is particularly effective in object-oriented languages, such as Java or C++, in which virtual methods are typically abundant.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Piotr Padlewski , Krzysztof Pszeniczny , Richard Smith

Confidential Computing (CC) has received increasing attention in recent years as a mechanism to protect user data from untrusted operating systems (OSes). Existing CC solutions hide confidential memory from the OS and/or encrypt it to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Caihua Li , Seung-seob Lee , Lin Zhong

Tables, typically two-dimensional and structured to store large amounts of data, are essential in daily activities like database queries, spreadsheet manipulations, web table question answering, and image table information extraction.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Weizheng Lu , Jing Zhang , Ju Fan , Zihao Fu , Yueguo Chen , Xiaoyong Du

Non-volatile Memory (NVM) technologies present a promising alternative to traditional volatile memories such as SRAM and DRAM. Due to the limited availability of real NVM devices, simulators play a crucial role in architectural exploration…

Computer systems are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with the emergence of new memory technologies and compute devices. GPUs alongside CPUs have become commonplace and CXL is poised to be a mainstay of cloud systems. The operating…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Aditya K Kamath , Sujay Yadalam

The increasing complexity of autonomous systems has driven a shift to integrated heterogeneous SoCs with real-time and safety demands. Ensuring deterministic WCETs and low-latency for critical tasks requires minimizing interference on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Christopher Reinwardt , Robert Balas , Alessandro Ottaviano , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

The Big Memory solution is a new computing paradigm facilitated by commodity server platforms that are available today. It exposes a large RAM subsystem to the Operating System and therefore affords application programmers a number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Po Hao Chen , Kurt Keville

CXLMemSim is a fast, lightweight simulation framework that enables performance characterization of memory systems based on Compute Express Link (CXL) .mem technology. CXL.mem allows disaggregation and pooling of memory to mitigate memory…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Yiwei Yang , Brian Zhao , Yusheng Zheng , Pooneh Safayenikoo , Tanvir Ahmed Khan , Andi Quinn

Over a past few decades, VM's or Virtual machines have sort of gained a lot of momentum, especially for large scale enterprises where the need for resource optimization & power save is humongous, without compromising with performance or…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Rohit Kewlani

There is an explosive growth in the size of the input and/or intermediate data used and generated by modern and emerging applications. Unfortunately, modern computing systems are not capable of handling large amounts of data efficiently.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Nastaran Hajinazar

In most modern systems, the memory subsystem is managed and accessed at multiple different granularities at various resources. We observe that such multi-granularity management results in significant inefficiency in the memory subsystem.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Vivek Seshadri

Current large language model (LLM) serving systems, primarily designed for text completion, are neither efficient nor adaptable for increasingly complex LLM applications due to their inflexible design. We propose a new LLM serving system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 In Gim , Lin Zhong

The growing demands in the training and inference of Large Language Models (LLMs) are accelerating the adoption of scale-up systems that extend server shared memory through the use of Compute Express Link (CXL)-based load/store…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Karan Pathak , David Atienza , Marina Zapater

With the advent of byte-addressable memory devices, such as CXL memory, persistent memory, and storage-class memory, tiered memory systems have become a reality. Page migration is the de facto method within operating systems for managing…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Lingfeng Xiang , Zhen Lin , Weishu Deng , Hui Lu , Jia Rao , Yifan Yuan , Ren Wang

Recently, the amount of running software on smart mobile devices is gradually increasing due to the introduction of application stores. The application store is a type of digital distribution platform for application software, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Geunsik Lim , Changwoo Min , Young Ik Eom

Non-volatile main memory (NVMM) allows programmers to build complex, persistent, pointer-based data structures that can offer substantial performance gains over conventional approaches to managing persistent state. This programming model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Lu Zhang , Steven Swanson

Virtual memory is an essential mechanism for enforcing security boundaries, but its relaxed-memory concurrency semantics has not previously been investigated in detail. The concurrent systems code managing virtual memory has been left on an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Ben Simner , Alasdair Armstrong , Jean Pichon-Pharabod , Christopher Pulte , Richard Grisenthwaite , Peter Sewell

The cloud computing industry has grown rapidly over the last decade, and with this growth there is a significant increase in demand for compute resources. Demand is manifested in the form of Virtual Machine (VM) requests, which need to be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Niv Buchbinder , Yaron Fairstein , Konstantina Mellou , Ishai Menache , Joseph , Naor

Processing-using-DRAM (PUD) architectures impose a restrictive data layout and alignment for their operands, where source and destination operands (i) must reside in the same DRAM subarray (i.e., a group of DRAM rows sharing the same row…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Emanuele G. Esposito , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Non-volatile memory (NVM) has the potential to disrupt the boundary between memory and storage, including the abstractions that manage this boundary. Researchers comparing the speed, durability, and abstractions of hybrid systems with DRAM,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Shoaib Akram , Jennifer B. Sartor , Kathryn S. McKinley , Lieven Eeckhout