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This paper proposes a low-complexity iterative receiver for the recently proposed Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing (OCDM) modulation scheme, where we consider a system under frequency-selective channels and constrained to channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-20 Roberto Bomfin , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard Fettweis

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising alternative to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for high-mobility communications. We propose a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Musa Furkan Keskin , Carina Marcus , Olof Eriksson , Alex Alvarado , Joerg Widmer , Henk Wymeersch

Conventional OFDM, adopted in LTE-A systems, cannot provide the quality of service requirements sought in 5G systems because of extreme natural channel impairments caused by higher Doppler spreads and unexpected artificial impairments…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Raouia Ayadi , Inès Kammoun , Mohamed Siala

Orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) has been confirmed to take advantage of full time-frequency diversity to significantly improve error performance in high-mobility scenarios. We found that the proposed message passing (MP) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Haoyan Liu , Yanming Liu , Min Yang

Under the trend of multi-waveform coexistence in 6G IoT, intelligent receivers must first identify physical-layer waveform types before performing correct demodulation and resource scheduling. However, existing signal identification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Hao Wang , Kuang Zhang , Yonggang Chi , Tianqi Zhao , Yanbo Fu , Jiaxing Guo

The first two parts of this tutorial on orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation have discussed the fundamentals of delay-Doppler (DD) domain communications as well as some advanced technologies for transceiver design. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Shuangyang Li , Robert Schober , Giuseppe Caire

Wireless communications are significantly impacted by the propagation environment, particularly in doubly selective channels with variations in both time and frequency domains. Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has emerged…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 J. Andrew Zhang , Hongyang Zhang , Kai Wu , Xiaojing Huang , Jinhong Yuan , Y. Jay Guo

In this paper, we consider a downlink (DL) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, where different users have different mobility profiles. To support this system, we propose to use a hybrid orthogonal time frequency space…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Ruoxi Chong , Mohammadali Mohammadi , Hien Quoc Ngo , Simon L. Cotton , Michail Matthaiou

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation offers robust performance in high-mobility scenarios by transforming time-varying channels into the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. However, in high-mobility environment such as emerging 5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Bo-Yuan Chen , Hsuan-Jung Su

Wavefront shaping (WFS) schemes for efficient energy deposition in weakly lossy targets is an ongoing challenge for many classical wave technologies relevant to next-generation telecommunications, long-range wireless power transfer, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-19 Lei Chen , Tsampikos Kottos , Steven M. Anlage

This paper proposes a low-complexity algorithm for blind equalization of data in OFDM-based wireless systems with general constellations. The proposed algorithm is able to recover data even when the channel changes on a symbol-by-symbol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Ala Dahman , Muhammad S. Sohail , Weiyu Xu , Babak Hassibi

In this paper, we investigate the performance of RIS-aided orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the presence of oscillator phase noise. OFDM is known to be sensitive to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Stephen McWade , Arman Farhang

Orthogonal Time-Frequency Space modulation stands out as a promising waveform for 6G and beyond wireless communication systems, offering superior performance over conventional methods, particularly in high-mobility scenarios and dispersive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Emir Aslandogan , Haci Ilhan

Zak-OTFS provides a framework for integrated sensing & communication (ISAC) in high delay and Doppler spread environments. Pulse shaping filter design enables joint optimization of sensing and communication performance. For sensing, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

This paper proposes orthogonal time sequency multiplexing (OTSM), a novel single carrier modulation scheme that places information symbols in the delay-sequency domain followed by a cascade of time-division multiplexing (TDM) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Tharaj Thaj , Emanuele Viterbo , Yi Hong

Large intelligent surface (LIS) has gained momentum as a potential 6G-enabling technology that expands the benefits of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). On the other hand, orthogonal space-division multiplexing (OSDM) may give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Juan Vidal Alegría , Ove Edfors

Zak-OTFS (orthogonal time frequency space) modulation is a communication framework that parameterizes the wireless channel in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, where the parameters map directly to physical attributes of the scatterers that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has emerged as a promising waveform for high-mobility communications. However, its equalization remains a practical challenge under general physical channels with off-grid delay and Doppler…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Cheng Shen , Chenyang Zhang , Jinhong Yuan

The discussion on using zero padding (ZP) instead of a cyclic prefix (CP) for enhancing channel estimation and equalization performance is a recurring topic in waveform design for future wireless systems that high spectral efficiency and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Koosha Pourtahmasi Roshandeh , Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Masoud Ardakani

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has attracted substantial attention recently due to its great potential of providing reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Jinhong Yuan , Baoming Bai , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Yixuan Xie