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Wearable orthoses can function both as assistive devices, which allow the user to live independently, and as rehabilitation devices, which allow the user to regain use of an impaired limb. To be fully wearable, such devices must have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Cassie Meeker , Sangwoo Park , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

An over-reliance on the less-affected limb for functional tasks at the expense of the paretic limb and in spite of recovered capacity is an often-observed phenomenon in survivors of hemispheric stroke. The difference between capacity for…

Increased effort during use of the paretic arm and hand can provoke involuntary abnormal synergy patterns and amplify stiffness effects of muscle tone for individuals after stroke, which can add difficulty for user-controlled devices to…

Without finger function, people with C5-7 spinal cord injury (SCI) regularly utilize wrist extension to passively close the fingers and thumb together for grasping. Wearable assistive grasping devices often focus on this familiar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Erin Y. Chang , Andrew I. W. McPherson , Hannah S. Stuart

Tendon-driven hand orthoses have advantages over exoskeletons with respect to wearability and safety because of their low-profile design and ability to fit a range of patients without requiring custom joint alignment. However, no existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Sangwoo Park , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Wearable robotic hand rehabilitation devices can allow greater freedom and flexibility than their workstation-like counterparts. However, the field is generally lacking effective methods by which the user can operate the device: such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Sangwoo Park , Cassie Meeker , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

The main purpose of the paper is development, implementation, and testing of a low-cost portable system to assist partially paralyzed patients in their hand rehabilitation after strokes or some injures. Rehabilitation includes time…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Hussein Naeem Hasan

Objective: Evaluate the feasibility and potential impacts on hand function using a wearable stimulation device (the VTS Glove) which provides mechanical, vibratory input to the affected limb of chronic stroke survivors. Methods: A…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Caitlyn E. Seim , Steven L. Wolf , Thad E. Starner

In order to provide therapy in a functional context, controls for wearable robotic orthoses need to be robust and intuitive. We have previously introduced an intuitive, user-driven, EMG-based method to operate a robotic hand orthosis, but…

Due to hemiparesis, stroke survivors frequently develop a dysfunctional gait that is often characterized by an overall decrease in walking speed and a unilateral decrease in step length. With millions currently affected by this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Vaughn Chambers , Panagiotis Artemiadis

One of the most frequent and severe aftermaths of a stroke is the loss of upper limb functionality. Therapy started in the sub-acute phase proved more effective, mainly when the patient participates actively. Recently, a novel set of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Marina Gnocco , Manuel G. Catalano , Giorgio Grioli , Carlo Trompetto , Antonio Bicchi

The research of a socially assistive robot has a potential to augment and assist physical therapy sessions for patients with neurological and musculoskeletal problems (e.g. stroke). During a physical therapy session, generating personalized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Min Hun Lee , Daniel P. Siewiorek , Asim Smailagic , Alexandre Bernardino , Sergi Bermúdez i Badia

We propose a dual-cable method of stabilizing the thumb in the context of a hand orthosis designed for individuals with upper extremity hemiparesis after stroke. This cable network adds opposition/reposition capabilities to the thumb, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Ava Chen , Lauren Winterbottom , Sangwoo Park , Jingxi Xu , Dawn Nilsen , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Assistive robotic devices can increase the independence of individuals with motor impairments. However, each person is unique in their level of injury, preferences, and skills, which moreover can change over time. Further, the amount of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Mahdieh Nejati Javaremi , Brenna D. Argall

Chronic upper extremity (UE) impairment is common after stroke. This study evaluated Boost, a novel wheelchair-mounted rehabilitation device designed to assist individuals in UE motor recovery during inpatient rehabilitation. Thirty-five…

We propose MetaEMG, a meta-learning approach for fast adaptation in intent inferral on a robotic hand orthosis for stroke. One key challenge in machine learning for assistive and rehabilitative robotics with disabled-bodied subjects is the…

Fully wearable hand rehabilitation and assistive devices could extend training and improve quality of life for patients affected by hand impairments. However, such devices must deliver meaningful manipulation capabilities in a small and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Sangwoo Park , Lauri Bishop , Tara Post , Yuchen Xiao , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Physical therapy (PT) is a key component of many rehabilitation regimens, such as treatments for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there are shortages of physical therapists and adherence to self-guided PT is low. Robots have the potential…

Motivation to perform movement therapy and caregiver burnout are major challenges to post-stroke life. Serious games have been shown to support therapeutic tasks in people with stroke, but there are few activities that simultaneously…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Elizabeth D. Vasquez , Jonathan Siskind , Marion S. Buckwalter , Maarten G. Lansberg , Sean Follmer , Allison M. Okamura

Assistive and Wearable Robotics have the potential to support humans with different types of motor impairments to become independent and fulfil their activities of daily living successfully. The success of these robot systems, however,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal
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