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Traditional image signal processing (ISP) pipeline consists of a set of individual image processing components onboard a camera to reconstruct a high-quality sRGB image from the sensor raw data. Due to the hand-crafted nature of the ISP…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-09 Zhetong Liang , Jianrui Cai , Zisheng Cao , Lei Zhang

Image Signal Processors (ISPs) convert raw sensor signals into digital images, which significantly influence the image quality and the performance of downstream computer vision tasks. Designing ISP pipeline and tuning ISP parameters are two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yujin Wang , Tianyi Xu , Fan Zhang , Tianfan Xue , Jinwei Gu

Advancements in deep learning have ignited an explosion of research on efficient hardware for embedded computer vision. Hardware vision acceleration, however, does not address the cost of capturing and processing the image data that feeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Mark Buckler , Suren Jayasuriya , Adrian Sampson

Image Signal Processors (ISPs) play important roles in image recognition tasks as well as in the perceptual quality of captured images. In most cases, experts make a lot of effort to manually tune many parameters of ISPs, but the parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Atsushi Irie , Takeshi Ohashi

The entire Image Signal Processor (ISP) of a camera relies on several processes to transform the data from the Color Filter Array (CFA) sensor, such as demosaicing, denoising, and enhancement. These processes can be executed either by some…

This paper presents a modular neural image signal processing (ISP) framework that processes raw inputs and renders high-quality display-referred images. Unlike prior neural ISP designs, our method introduces a high degree of modularity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mahmoud Afifi , Zhongling Wang , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. They are usually composited of many heuristic blocks for denoising, demosaicking, and color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Nowadays, many of the images captured are `observed' by machines only and not by humans, e.g., in autonomous systems. High-level machine vision models, such as object recognition or semantic segmentation, assume images are transformed into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Eli Schwartz , Alex Bronstein , Raja Giryes

Traditional image signal processors (ISPs) are primarily designed and optimized to improve the image quality perceived by humans. However, optimal perceptual image quality does not always translate into optimal performance for computer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-15 Chyuan-Tyng Wu , Leo F. Isikdogan , Sushma Rao , Bhavin Nayak , Timo Gerasimow , Aleksandar Sutic , Liron Ain-kedem , Gilad Michael

Electroencephalogram-based motor imagery (MI) classification is an important paradigm of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces. Common spatial pattern (CSP), which exploits different energy distributions on the scalp while performing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Xue Jiang , Lubin Meng , Xinru Chen , Yifan Xu , Dongrui Wu

In order to deploy current computer vision (CV) models on resource-constrained low-power devices, recent works have proposed in-sensor and in-pixel computing approaches that try to partly/fully bypass the image signal processor (ISP) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Gourav Datta , Zeyu Liu , Zihan Yin , Linyu Sun , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

For image classification problems, various neural network models are commonly used due to their success in yielding high accuracies. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most frequently used deep learning methods for image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Ilkay Sikdokur , Inci Baytas , Arda Yurdakul

The deep learning (DL)-based methods of low-level tasks have many advantages over the traditional camera in terms of hardware prospects, error accumulation and imaging effects. Recently, the application of deep learning to replace the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Hongyang Chen , Kaisheng Ma

The quality of images captured by smartphones is an important specification since smartphones are becoming ubiquitous as primary capturing devices. The traditional image signal processing (ISP) pipeline in a smartphone camera consists of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Saumya Gupta , Diplav Srivastava , Umang Chaturvedi , Anurag Jain , Gaurav Khandelwal

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a class of artificial neural networks widely used in computer vision tasks. Most CNNs achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. In addition to increasing the depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Junyi An , Fengshan Liu , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Full DNN-based image signal processors (ISPs) have been actively studied and have achieved superior image quality compared to conventional ISPs. In contrast to this trend, we propose a lightweight ISP that consists of simple conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Takeshi Ohashi

Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a crucial component in digital cameras that transforms sensor signals into images for us to perceive and understand. Existing ISP designs always adopt a fixed architecture, e.g., several sequential modules…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-13 Ke Yu , Zexian Li , Yue Peng , Chen Change Loy , Jinwei Gu

In modern smartphone cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) is the core element that converts the RAW readings from the sensor into perceptually pleasant RGB images for the end users. The ISP is typically proprietary and handcrafted and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Radu Timofte

An important part of breast cancer staging is the assessment of the sentinel axillary node for early signs of tumor spreading. However, this assessment by pathologists is not always easy and retrospective surveys often requalify the status…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-30 Eric Bonnet

We present DeepISP, a full end-to-end deep neural model of the camera image signal processing (ISP) pipeline. Our model learns a mapping from the raw low-light mosaiced image to the final visually compelling image and encompasses low-level…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-05 Eli Schwartz , Raja Giryes , Alex M. Bronstein
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