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We present empirical calibrations that estimate stellar metallicity, effective temperature and surface gravity as a function of Lick/IDS indices. These calibrations have been derived from a training set of 261 stars for which (1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sarah E. Robinson , Jay Strader , S. Mark Ammons , Gregory Laughlin , Debra Fischer

The number of known periodic variable stars has increased rapidly in recent years. As an all-sky transit survey, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) plays an important role in detecting low-amplitude variable stars. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Xinyi Gao , Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Jifeng Liu

The Closeby Habitable Exoplanet Survey (CHES) is dedicated to the astrometric exploration for habitable-zone Earth-like planets orbiting solar-type stars in close proximity, achieving unprecedented micro-arcsecond precision. Given the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Chunhui Bao , Jianghui Ji , Dongjie Tan , Guo Chen , Xiumin Huang , Su Wang , Yao Dong

We perform a study of stellar flares for the 24,809 stars observed with 2 minute cadence during the first two months of the TESS mission. Flares may erode exoplanets' atmospheres and impact their habitability, but might also trigger the…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission is providing the scientific community with millions of light curves of stars spread across the whole sky. Since 2018 the telescope has detected thousands of planet candidates that…

We consider the metallicities and kinematics of nearby stars known to have planetary-mass companions in the general context of the overall properties of the local Galactic Disk. We have used Stromgren photometry to determine abundances for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Neill Reid

The high number of planet discoveries made in the last years provides a good sample for statistical analysis, leading to some clues on the distributions of planet parameters, like masses and periods, at least in close proximity to the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Bonavita , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. Janson , J. L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , C. Mordasini

Accurately and rapidly classifying exoplanet candidates from transit surveys is a goal of growing importance as the data rates from space-based survey missions increases. This is especially true for NASA's TESS mission which generates…

PLATO will begin observing stars in its Southern Field (LOPS2) after its launch in late 2026. By this time, TESS will have observed the stars in LOPS2 for at least four years. We find that by 2025, on average each star in the PLATO field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Yoshi Nike Emilia Eschen , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas G. Wilson , Michelle Kunimoto , Ingrid Pelisoli , Toby Rodel

The upcoming NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will obtain space-based uninterrupted light curves for a large sample of bright white dwarfs distributed across the entire sky, providing a very rich resource for…

The discovery of exoplanets at scale has become one of the defining data science challenges in modern astrophysics. NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) had catalogued over 7,800 planet candidates by early 2026, yet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Md. Rashadul Islam

We study the kinematics of the Galactic thin and thick disk populations using stars from the RAVE survey's second data release together with distance estimates from Breddels et al. (2009). The velocity distribution exhibits the expected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Yüksel Karatas , Rainer J. Klement

Within the first few hundreds of millions of years, many physical processes sculpt the eventual properties of young planets. NASA's TESS mission has surveyed young stellar associations across the entire sky for transiting planets providing…

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission it is executing an unprecedented all-sky survey with the potential to discover distant planets in our own solar system, as well as hundreds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne , András Pál

Analyzing exoplanets detected by radial velocity or transit observations, we determine the multiplicity of exoplanet host stars in order to study the influence of a stellar companion on the properties of planet candidates. Matching the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

The latest results from our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest are presented, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 M. Mugrauer , J. Zander , K. -U. Michel

We present the discovery of 30 transiting giant planets that were initially detected using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. These new planets orbit relatively bright ($G \leq 12.5$) FGK host stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Joseph E. Rodriguez , George Zhou , David W. Latham , Samuel N. Quinn , Allyson Bieryla , Karen A. Collins , Jason D. Eastman , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Eric L. N. Jensen , David R. Anderson , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Matthew P. Battley , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas G. Beatty , Yuri Beletsky , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Pau Bosch-Cabot , César Briceño , Andrzej Brudny , Matthew R. Burleigh , R. Paul Butler , Stavros Chairetas , Ashley Chontos , Jessie Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Catherine A. Clark , Ryan Cloutier , Matthew W. Craig , Jeffrey D. Crane , Nicholas Dowling , Courtney D. Dressing , Jehin Emmanuel , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Gareb Fernández-Rodríguez , Jorge Fernández Fernández , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Charles D. Fortenbach , Akihiko Fukui , Elise Furlan , Tianjun Gan , Mourad Ghachoui , Steven Giacalone , Samuel Gill , Michaël Gillon , Kylie Hall , Yuya Hayashi , Christina Hedges , Jesus Higuera , Eric G. Hintz , Lea Hirsch , Rae Holcomb , Keith Horne , Ferran Grau Horta , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Jon M. Jenkins , Taiki Kagetani , Jacob Kamler , Alicia Kendall , Judth Korth , Maxwell A. Kroft , Gaia Lacedelli , Didier Laloum , Nicholas Law , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Alan M. Levine , Pablo Lewin , Sarah E. Logsdon , Michael B. Lund , Madelyn M. Madsen , Andrew W. Mann , Christopher R. Mann , Nataliia A. Maslennikova , Sandra Matutano , Mason McCormack , Kim K. McLeod , Edward J. Michaels , Ismael Mireles , Mayuko Mori , Jose A. Muñoz , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Sean M. O'Brien , Caroline Odden , Enric Palle , Yatrik G. Patel , Peter Plavchan , Alex S. Polanski , Adam Popowicz , Don J. Radford , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Malena Rice , George R. Ricker , Boris S. Safonov , Arjun B. Savel , Jack Schulte , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Sara Seager , Ramotholo Sefako , Stephen A. Shectman , Avi Shporer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Stephanie Striegel , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Mathilde Timmermans , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Gavin Wang , Peter J. Wheatley , Selçuk Yalcinkaya , Roberto Zambelli , Judah Van Zandt , Carl Ziegler

The findings of more than 350 extrasolar planets, most of them nontransiting Hot Jupiters, have revealed correlations between the metallicity of the main-sequence (MS) host stars and planetary incidence. This connection can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 René Heller , Dimitris Mislis , John Antoniadis