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The Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parametrizes the misalignement between the up- and down-quark mass basis in the Standard Model (SM). The observation of first row CKM unitarity violation has recently emerged as a new anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Claudio Andrea Manzari

The angle $\gamma$ of the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa unitarity triangle is a benchmark parameter of the Standard Model of particle physics. A method to determine $\gamma$ from $B^{\pm} \to D K^{\pm}$ with subsequent $D \to K_{\rm…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 A. Ceccucci , T. Gershon , M. Kenzie , Z. Ligeti , Y. Sakai , K. Trabelsi

In this paper, we draw constraints on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angle $\alpha$ and the strong phase $\delta$ from the experimental measurements of $\ssb$, the CP-violating asymmetries and branching ratios of $B \to \pi^+ \pi^-,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Zhenjun Xiao , Cai-Dian Lü , Libo Guo

The angles of all unitarity triangles of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix are determined from the experimental data. Our analysis is independent of the parameterization of the CKM matrix and it is based on the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Piotr Kielanowski , Liliana Vazquez Mercado

A modified neutrino sector could imprint a signature on precision measurements of the quark sector because many such measurements rely on the semi-leptonic decays of the charged currents. Currently, global fits of the determinations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Teppei Kitahara , Kohsaku Tobioka

We make the simple observation that there exists a universal unitarity triangle for all models, like the SM, the Two Higgs Doublet Models I and II and the MSSM with minimal flavour violation, that do not have any new operators beyond those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 A. J. Buras , P. Gambino , M. Gorbahn , S. Jager , L. Silvestrini

Flavour mixing and CP violation as measured in weak decays and mixing of neutral mesons are a fundamental tool to test the Standard Model (SM) and to search for new physics. New analyses performed at the LHC experiment open an unprecedented…

We review the subject of CP violation in $B$ decays in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. We describe some of the present most promising ways of testing the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) origin of CP violation through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Gronau

The unitarity triangles of the $3\times 3$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix are studied in a systematic way. We show that the phases of the nine CKM rephasing invariants are indeed the outer angles of the six unitarity triangles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Dan-di WU , Zhi-zhong XING

We develop a method to measure the CKM angle $\gamma$ without hadronic uncertainties from the analysis of $B^\pm \to K^\pm D^0$ and $K^\pm \D0bar$ followed by singly Cabibbo-suppressed $D$ decays to non CP-eigenstates, such as $K^\pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuval Grossman , Zoltan Ligeti , Abner Soffer

The unitarity triangle can be determined by means of two measurements of its sides or angles. Assuming the same relative errors on the angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and the sides $(R_b,R_t)$, we find that the pairs $(\gamma,\beta)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Fabrizio Parodi , Achille Stocchi

By use of the one-loop renormalization group equations and current experimental data, we study the off-diagonal asymmetries of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix at the GUT scale in the framework of the standard model as well as its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

In this review we present and discuss the determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parameter $V_{cb}$. The CKM matrix parametrizes the weak charged current interactions of quarks in the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-29 Giulia Ricciardi , Marcello Rotondo

The aim of the paper is to make a comparison between the unitarity condition method and the standard version of the unitarity triangle approach by using as parameters four independent moduli $|U_{ij}|$. This choice is motivated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Petre Dita

A complete review of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements and of the experimental methods for their determination is presented. A critical analysis of the relevant experimental results, and in particular of the most recent…

Precision tests of first-row unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix currently display two intriguing tensions, both at the $3\sigma$ level. First, combining determinations of $V_{ud}$ from superallowed $\beta$ decays with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-10 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , Matthew Moulson

Unitarity triangles and characteristic measurables of the $3\times 3$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix are discussed. Beyond the $3\times 3$ CKM scheme we make a rephasing-invariant generalization of the Gronau-Wyler-Dunietz approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhi-zhong Xing

A review of the current status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (CKM) is presented. This paper is an update of the results published in [1]. The experimental constraints imposed by the measurements of \epsilon_K, V_{ub}/V_{cb},…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 F. Parodi , P. Roudeau , A. Stocchi

The tree-level measurement of the CKM $\gamma$ angle is a crucial test of $CP$ violation in the Standard Model (SM). Discrepancies between direct measurements (tree-level decays) and indirect measurements (loop decays) could indicate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-09 Lei Hao

Several authors have proposed methods to measure the phase $\gamma$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) unitarity triangle using decays of the type $B\to DK$. We show how to remove uncertainties from these measurements and increase their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Soffer
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