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This is a survey of vanishing and positivity theorems for Hodge modules, and their recent applications to birational and complex geometry, expanding on my lecture at the 2015 AMS Summer Institute.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Mihnea Popa

We study H. Dao's invariant $\eta_c^R$ of pairs of modules defined over a complete intersection ring $R$ of codimension $c$ having an isolated singularity. Our main result is that $\eta_c^R$ vanishes for all pairs of modules when $R$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-23 W. Frank Moore , Greg Piepmeyer , Sandra Spiroff , Mark E. Walker

We give characterizations of Gorenstein projective, Gorenstein flat and Gorenstein injective modules over the group algebra for large families of infinite groups and show that every weak Gorenstein projective, weak Gorenstein flat and weak…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

We prove a tight connection between reflexive modules over a one-dimensional ring $R$ and its birational extensions that are self-dual as $R$-modules. Consequently, we show that a complete local reduced Arf ring has finitely many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Hailong Dao

The singularity category of a ring makes only the modules of finite projective dimension vanish among the modules, so the singularity category is expected to characterize a homological property of modules of infinite projective dimension.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Satoshi Usui

We investigate the notion of the C-projective dimension of a module, where C is a semidualizing module. When C=R, this recovers the standard projective dimension. We show that three natural definitions of finite C-projective dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Ryo Takahashi , Diana White

We extend Auslander and Buchsbaum's Euler characteristic from the category of finitely generated modules of finite projective dimension to the category of modules of finite G-dimension using Avramov and Martsinkovsky's notion of relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Sean Sather-Wagstaff , Diana White

In this paper we study codes where the alphabet is a finite Frobenius bimodule over a finite ring. We discuss the extension property for various weight functions. Employing an entirely character-theoretic approach and a duality theory for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Tefjol Pllaha

Let $\fa$ be an ideal of a Noetherian local ring $(R,\fm)$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. In this paper we introduce some criterions on Artinianness of formal local cohomology, in particular vanishing and finiteness of local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Majid Eghbali-Koozehkonan

We study general Hilbert modules over the disc algebra and exhibit necessary spectral conditions for the vanishing of certain associated extension groups. In particular, this sheds some light on the problem of identifying the projective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Raphaël Clouâtre

We present basic properties of Gr\"obner bases of submodules of a free module of finite rank over a polynomial ring $R$ with coefficients in a graded truncated discrete valuations ring $A$. As an application, we give a criterion for a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Toshiro Hiranouchi , Yuichiro Taguchi

We introduce a generalization of tilting modules of finite projective dimension, projectively Wakamatsu tilting modules, which are self-orthogonal and Ext-progenerators in their Ext-perpendicular categories. Under a certain finiteness…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Haruhisa Enomoto

For a commutative Noetherian local ring we define and study the class of modules having reducible complexity, a class containing all modules of finite complete intersection dimension. Various properties of this class of modules are given,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Petter Andreas Bergh

We study the \'etale cohomology of Hilbert modular varieties, building on the methods introduced for unitary Shimura varieties in [CS17, CS19]. We obtain the analogous vanishing theorem: in the "generic" case, the cohomology with torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Ana Caraiani , Matteo Tamiozzo

We study Artin algebras $A$ and commutative Noetherian complete local rings $R$ in connection with the following decomposition property of Gorenstein-projective modules: $(*)$ any Gorenstein-projective module is a direct sum of finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Apostolos Beligiannis

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring with residue field $k$. Using the structure of Vogel cohomology, for any finitely generated module $M$, we introduce a new dimension, called $\zeta$-dimension, denoted by $\zeta-dim_R M$. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Mohammadali Izadi

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity, $\fa$ an ideal of $R$, and $X$ an $R$--module. In this paper, for fixed integers $s, t$ and a finite $\fa$--torsion $R$--module $N$, we first study the membership of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-13 M. Aghapournahr , A. J. Taherizadeh , A. Vahidi

Given finitely generated modules $M$ and $N$ over a local ring $R$, the tensor product $M\otimes_RN$ typically has nonzero torsion. Indeed, the assumption that the tensor product is torsion-free influences the structure and vanishing of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olgur Celikbas , Roger Wiegand

Let R be a commutative noetherian local ring with completion R^. We apply differential graded (DG) algebra techniques to study descent of modules and complexes from R^ to R' where R' is either the henselization of R or a pointed \'etale…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-01 Lars Winther Christensen , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We define and study a notion of G-dimension for DG-modules over a non-positively graded commutative noetherian DG-ring $A$. Some criteria for the finiteness of the G-dimension of a DG-module are given by applying a DG-version of projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jiangsheng Hu , Xiaoyan Yang , Rongmin Zhu