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A problem of classification of local field potentials (LFPs), recorded from the prefrontal cortex of a macaque monkey, is considered. An adult macaque monkey is trained to perform a memory-based saccade. The objective is to decode the eye…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-28 Taposh Banerjee , John Choi , Bijan Pesaran , Demba Ba , Vahid Tarokh

Brain stimulation is a powerful tool for understanding cortical function and holds promise for therapeutic interventions in neuropsychiatric disorders. Initial visual prosthetics apply electric microstimulation to early visual cortex which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Johannes Mehrer , Ben Lonnqvist , Anna Mitola , Abdulkadir Gokce , Paolo Papale , Martin Schrimpf

Beta oscillations observed in motor cortical local field potentials (LFPs) recorded on separate electrodes of a multi-electrode array have been shown to exhibit non-zero phase shifts that organize into a planar wave propagation. Here, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-28 Michael Denker , Lyuba Zehl , Bjørg E. Kilavik , Markus Diesmann , Thomas Brochier , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

Visual prostheses are designed to restore partial functional vision in patients with total vision loss. Retinal visual prostheses provide limited capabilities as a result of low resolution, limited field of view and poor dynamic range.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Melani Sanchez-Garcia , Ruben Martinez-Cantin , Jesus Bermudez-Cameo , Jose J. Guerrero

A number of cortical structures are reported to have elevated single unit firing rates sustained throughout the memory period of a working memory task. How the nervous system forms and maintains these memories is unknown but reverberating…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 B. Pesaran , J. S. Pezaris , M. Sahani , P. P. Mitra , R. A. Andersen

Multi-electrode arrays covering several square millimeters of neural tissue provide simultaneous access to population signals such as extracellular potentials and spiking activity of one hundred or more individual neurons. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-11 Johanna Senk , Espen Hagen , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann

The evolution of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has progressed from single to multi-image reasoning. Despite this advancement, our findings indicate that LVLMs struggle to robustly utilize information across multiple images, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Xinyu Tian , Shu Zou , Zhaoyuan Yang , Jing Zhang

The primate visual system has an exquisite ability to discriminate partially occluded shapes. Recent electrophysiological recordings suggest that response dynamics in intermediate visual cortical area V4, shaped by feedback from prefrontal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-19 Hannah Choi , Anitha Pasupathy , Eric Shea-Brown

Cortical visual prostheses aim to restore sight by electrically stimulating neurons in early visual cortex (V1). With the emergence of high-density and flexible neural interfaces, electrode placement within three-dimensional cortex has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Galen Pogoncheff , Alvin Wang , Jacob Granley , Michael Beyeler

We present a method for the real time prediction of punctate events in neural activity, based on the time-frequency spectrum of the signal, applicable both to continuous processes like local field potentials (LFP) as well as to spike…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hemant Bokil , Bijan Pesaran , R. A. Andersen , Partha P. Mitra

Vision multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) have shown promising performance in computer vision tasks, and become the main competitor of CNNs and vision Transformers. They use token-mixing layers to capture cross-token interactions, as opposed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Zhicai Wang , Yanbin Hao , Xingyu Gao , Hao Zhang , Shuo Wang , Tingting Mu , Xiangnan He

A macaque monkey is trained to perform two different kinds of tasks, memory aided and visually aided. In each task, the monkey saccades to eight possible target locations. A classifier is proposed for direction decoding and task decoding…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-28 Taposh Banerjee , John Choi , Bijan Pesaran , Demba Ba , Vahid Tarokh

Does the relationship between learning rules and brain alignment generalize across species? We extend our prior finding that untrained CNNs match backpropagation at human V1 by testing the same five learning rules against macaque…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Nils Leutenegger

Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at various image-related tasks, they encounter challenges in precisely aligning coordinates with spatial information within images, particularly in position-aware tasks such as visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Wei Tang , Yanpeng Sun , Qinying Gu , Zechao Li

Despite achieving significant progress in 2D image understanding, large multimodal models (LMMs) struggle in the physical world due to the lack of spatial representation. Typically, existing 3D LMMs mainly embed 3D positions as fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hanyu Zhou , Gim Hee Lee

The problem of identifying regions of spatially interesting, different or adversarial behavior is inherent to many practical applications involving distributed multisensor systems. In this work, we develop a general framework stemming from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Martin Gölz , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Visa Koivunen

Visual speech recognition is the task to decode the speech content from a video based on visual information, especially the movements of lips. It is also referenced as lipreading. Motivated by two problems existing in lipreading, words with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Jingyun Xiao

Local field potentials (LFPs) have been demonstrated to be an important measurement to study the activity of a local population of neurons. The response tunings of LFPs have been mostly reported as weaker and broader than spike tunings.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Sahar Maleki , Reza Lashgari , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli , Mohammad Komareji

Local Field potential (LFP) in the basal ganglia (BG) nuclei in the brain have attracted much research and clinical interest. However, the origin of this signal is still under debate throughout the last decades. The question is whether it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-20 Eitan E. Asher , Maya Slovik , Rae Mitelman , Hagai Bergman , Shlomo Havlin , Shay Moshel

The local field potential (LFP) is as a measure of the combined activity of neurons within a region of brain tissue. While biophysical modeling schemes for LFP in cortical circuits are well established, there is a paramount lack of…

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