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Separate constituents of extended systems measure proper-times on different world-lines. Relating and comparing proper-time measurements along any two such world-lines requires that common simultaneity be possible, which in turn implies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

We develop the theory of frames and Parseval frames for finite-dimensional vector spaces over the binary numbers. This includes characterizations which are similar to frames and Parseval frames for real or complex Hilbert spaces, and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Bernhard G. Bodmann , My Le , Letty Reza , Matthew Tobin , Mark Tomforde

Harmonic frames of prime order are investigated. The primary focus is the enumeration of inequivalent harmonic frames, with the exact number given by a recursive formula. The key to this result is a one-to-one correspondence developed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Matthew J. Hirn

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called unitary (resp. orthogonal) equivalent if $AU=VB$ for two unitary (resp. orthogonal) matrices $U$ and $V$. Using trace identities, criteria are given for simultaneous unitary, orthogonal or complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Naihuan Jing

Given a set of point correspondences in two images, the existence of a fundamental matrix is a necessary condition for the points to be the images of a 3-dimensional scene imaged with two pinhole cameras. If the camera calibration is known…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Sameer Agarwal , Hon-leung Lee , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

Loosely speaking, a semi-frame is a generalized frame for which one of the frame bounds is absent. More precisely, given a total sequence in a Hilbert space, we speak of an upper (resp. lower) semi-frame if only the upper (resp. lower)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Peter Balazs

We show that any two frames in a separable Hilbert space that are dual to each other have the same excess. Some new relations for the analysis resp. synthesis operators of dual frames are also derived. We then prove that pseudo-dual frames…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Damir Bakić , Tomislav Berić

Process equivalences are formal methods that relate programs and system which, informally, behave in the same way. Since there is no unique notion of what it means for two dynamic systems to display the same behaviour there are a multitude…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Martin Lange , Etienne Lozes , Manuel Vargas Guzmán

We present a relativistic space-time diagram that displays in true magnitudes the readings (daytimes) of two inertial reference frames clocks. One reference frame is the rest frame for one clock. This diagram shows that two events…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

Tight frames can be characterized as those frames which possess optimal numerical stability properties. In this paper, we consider the question of modifying a general frame to generate a tight frame by rescaling its frame vectors; a process…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Gitta Kutyniok , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Friedrich Philipp , Elizabeth K. Tuley

An explicit algorithm is presented for testing whether two non-directed graphs are isomorphic or not. It is shown that for a graph of n vertices, the number of n independent operations needed for the test is polynomial in n. A proof that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Moshe Schwartz

Weighted and controlled frames have been introduced recently to improve the numerical efficiency of iterative algorithms for inverting the frame operator. In this paper we develop systematically these notions, including their mutual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Peter Balazs , Jean-Pierre Antoine , Anna Grybos

This paper introduces a polynomial blind algorithm that determines when two square matrices, $A$ and $B$, are permutation similar. The shifted and translated matrices $(A+\beta I+\gamma J)$ and $(B+\beta I+\gamma J)$ are used to color the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Eric Barszcz

A graph is said to be circular-arc if the vertices can be associated with arcs of a circle so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding arcs overlap. It is proved that the isomorphism of circular-arc graphs can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko , Peter Zeman

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

A polynomial time algorithm which detects all paths and cycles of all lengths in form of vertex pairs (start, finish).

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-09-10 Sergey Gubin

In this paper, we present two main results. First, by only one conjecture (Conjecture 2.9) for recognizing a vertex symmetric graph, which is the hardest task for our problem, we construct an algorithm for finding an isomorphism between two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Caishi Fang

In this paper a new concept related to the frame theory is introduced; the notion of pair frame. By investigating some properties of such frames, it is shown that pair frames are a generalization of ordinary frames. Some classes of of them…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Abolhassan Fereydooni , Ahmad Safapour

A seminal result by Whitney describes when two graphs have the same cycles. We consider the analogous problem for even cycle matroids. A representation of an even cycle matroid is a pair formed by a graph together with a special set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Bertrand Guenin , Irene Pivotto , Paul Wollan

Two-uniform frames and their use for the coding of vectors are the main subject of this paper. These frames are known to be optimal for handling up to two erasures, in the sense that they minimize the largest possible error when up to two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard G. Bodmann , Vern I. Paulsen