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Isolated planetary-mass objects share their mass range with planets but do not orbit a star. They lack the necessary mass to support fusion in their cores and thermally radiate their heat from formation as they cool, primarily at infrared…

Exoplanets with substantial Hydrogen/Helium atmospheres have been discovered in abundance, many residing extremely close to their parent stars. The extreme irradiation levels these atmospheres experience causes them to undergo hydrodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 James E. Owen

HD17156b is a newly-found transiting extrasolar giant planet (EGP) that orbits its G-type host star in a highly eccentric orbit (e~0.67) with an orbital semi-major axis of 0.16 AU. Its period, 21.2 Earth days, is the longest among the known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. T. Koskinen , A. D. Aylward , S. Miller

The harvest of exoplanet discoveries has opened the area of exoplanet characterisation. But this cannot be achieved without a careful analysis of the host star parameters. The system of HD219134 hosts two transiting exoplanets and at least…

Context. High-contrast imaging is currently the only available technique for the study of the thermodynamical and compositional properties of exoplanets in long-period orbits. The SPICES project is a coronagraphic space telescope dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. -L. Maire , R. Galicher , A. Boccaletti , P. Baudoz , J. Schneider , K. L. Cahoy , D. M. Stam , W. A. Traub

With the discovery of ever smaller and colder exoplanets, terrestrial worlds with hazy atmospheres must be increasingly considered. Our Solar System's Titan is a prototypical hazy planet, whose atmosphere may be representative of a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Juan M. Lora , Tiffany Kataria , Peter Gao

Terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M-dwarf stars are promising targets for transmission spectroscopy with existing or near-future instrumentation. The atmospheric composition of such rocky planets remains an open question, especially given the…

The detection of hot atomic hydrogen and heavy atoms and ions at high altitudes around close-in extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) such as HD209458b imply that these planets have hot and rapidly escaping atmospheres that extend to several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. T. Koskinen , P. Lavvas , M. J. Harris , R. V. Yelle

We report three newly discovered exoplanets from the SuperWASP survey. WASP-127b is a heavily inflated super-Neptune of mass 0.18 +/- 0.02 M_J and radius 1.37 +/- 0.04 R_J. This is one of the least massive planets discovered by the WASP…

We present two new planetary systems found around cool dwarf stars with data from the K2 mission. The first system was found in K2-239 (EPIC 248545986), char- acterized in this work as M3.0V and observed in the 14th campaign of K2. It…

We present new radial velocity measurements of eight stars secured with the spectrograph SOPHIE at the 193-cm telescope of the Haute-Provence Observatory allowing the detection and characterization of new giant extrasolar planets. The host…

The nearest exoplanets to the Sun are our best possibilities for detailed characterization. We report the discovery of a compact multi-planet system of super-Earths orbiting the nearby red dwarf GJ 887, using radial velocity measurements.…

One focus of modern astronomy is to detect temperate terrestrial exoplanets well-suited for atmospheric characterisation. A milestone was recently achieved with the detection of three Earth-sized planets transiting (i.e. passing in front…

Water, methane and carbon-monoxide are expected to be among the most abundant molecules besides molecular hydrogen in the hot atmosphere of close-in EGPs. Transit observations in the mid-IR allow the atmospheric content of transiting…

We calculate a new suite of albedo models for close-in extrasolar giant planets and compare with the recent stringent upper limit for HD 209458b of Rowe et al. using MOST. We find that all models without scattering clouds are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Burrows , L. Ibgui , I. Hubeny

We present the discovery of WASP-39b, a highly inflated transiting Saturn-mass planet orbiting a late G-type dwarf star with a period of $4.055259 \pm 0.000008$\,d, Transit Epoch T$_{0}=2455342.9688\pm0.0002$\,(HJD), of duration $0.1168 \pm…

Despite the severe bias of the transit method of exoplanet discovery toward short orbital periods, a modest sample of transiting exoplanets with orbital periods greater than 100 days is known. Long-term radial velocity (RV) surveys are…

The SHINE program is a large high-contrast near-infrared survey of 600 young, nearby stars. It is aimed at searching for and characterizing new planetary systems using VLT/SPHERE's unprecedented high-contrast and high-angular resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Vigan , R. Gratton , M. Langlois , M. Bonnefoy , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Feldt , D. Mouillet , M. Meyer , A. Cheetham , B. Biller , A. Boccaletti , V. D'Orazi , R. Galicher , J. Hagelberg , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , J. Olofsson , M. Samland , T. O. B. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Bonavita , B. Charnay , M. Cudel , S. Daemgen , P. Delorme , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , H. Le Coroller , R. Ligi , G. D. Marleau , S. Messina , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , A. Muller , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , D. Rouan , A. Zurlo , C. Dominik , T. Henning , F. Menard , H. -M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , F. Vakili , L. Abe , J. Antichi , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , P. Blanchard , A. Bazzon , T. Buey , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , J. Charton , E. Cascone , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Deboulbe , V. De Caprio , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , D. Le Mignant , O. Moller-Nilsson , M. Llored , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , R. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , J. -L. Baudino , W. Brandner , N. Engler , J. Girard , C. Gry , Q. Kral , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Milli , C. Moutou , J. Schlieder , J. Szulágyi , C. Thalmann , Z. Wahhaj

The detection of low-mass transiting exoplanets in multiple systems brings new constraints to planetary formation and evolution processes and challenges the current planet formation theories. Nevertheless, only a mere fraction of the small…

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