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We present first results from the Palomar Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Stars conducted at the Hale 5 m telescope. Through direct imaging we have discovered a brown dwarf and two low-mass stellar companions to the young solar-type stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir A. Metchev , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Gl 758 B is a late-T dwarf orbiting a metal-rich Sun-like star at a projected separation of $\rho$ $\approx$ 1.6" (25 AU). We present four epochs of astrometry of this system with NIRC2 at Keck Observatory spanning 2010 to 2017 together…

The SDSS III APOGEE survey recently identified two new $\sigma$ Ori E type candidates, HD 345439 and HD 23478, which are a rare subset of rapidly rotating massive stars whose large (kGauss) magnetic fields confine circumstellar material…

Observations of eighteen halo main-sequence-turnoff stars, four of which are extremely deficient in Li, show that three of the Li-poor ones have substantial line broadening. We attribute this to stellar rotation. Despite the great ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean G. Ryan , Scott G. Gregory , Ulrich Kolb , Timothy C. Beers , Toshitaka Kajino

We report the discovery of a nearby star with a very large proper motion of 5.06 +/- 0.03 arcsec/yr. The star is called SO025300.5+165258 and referred to herein as HPMS (high proper motion star). The discovery came as a result of a search…

We report the discovery of 182 new southern stars with proper motion larger than 0.45''/yr. The stars were found in an expansion of the SUPERBLINK proper motion survey to 8,980 square degrees south of Decl.=-30. The new high proper motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastien Lepine

In this work, we update the catalog of M-giant stars from the low-resolution spectra of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release 9. There are 58,076 M giants identified from the classification…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Jing Li , Lin Long , Jing Zhong , Lin Tang , Bo Zhang , Songmei Qin , Yirong Chen , Zhengzhou Yan , Li Chen , Xiangxiang Xue , Jinliang Hou , Jianrong Shi

We have measured the orbital parameters of seven close binaries, including six new objects, in a radial velocity survey of 38 objects comprising a hot subdwarf star with orbital periods ranging from ~0.17 to 3 d. One new system, GALEX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Kawka , S. Vennes , S. O'Toole , P. Nemeth , D. Burton , E. Kotze , D. A. H. Buckley

We use 5,337 spectroscopic $v \sin i$ measurements of Kepler dwarfs and subgiants from the APOGEE survey to study stellar rotation trends. We find a detection threshold of 10 km/s, which allows us to explore the spindown of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Gregory V. A. Simonian , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Jennifer L. van Saders

We review the X-ray observations of hot subdwarf stars. While no X-ray emission has been detected yet from binaries containing B-type subdwarfs, interesting results have been obtained in the case of the two luminous O-type subdwarfs HD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Sandro Mereghetti , Nicola La Palombara , Paolo Esposito , Andrea Tiengo

Time-domain (TD) spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) can provide accurate and high-cadence radial velocities (RVs). In this work, we search for binaries with compact components with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Li Xue , Wang Song , Zhao Xinlin , Bai Zhongrui , Yuan Hailong , Zhang Haotong , Liu Jifeng

We report the discovery of a stripped giant + lower giant binary, 2M04123153+6738486 (2M0412), identified during a search for non-interacting compact object-star binaries. 2M0412 is an evolved ($T_{\rm eff, giant}\simeq4000$ K), luminous…

We present optical photometry of the cataclysmic variable LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 taken with the high-speed, five-band CCD camera HiPERCAM on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We detect pulsations originating from the spin of…

We report the discovery of LSR0602+3910, an L dwarf of class L1. The object was initially identified by Lepine et al. (2002) as a new high proper motion star lying close to the Galactic plane. Its 2MASS J-K_s=1.43 is consistent with an L…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Samir Salim , Sebastien Lepine , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

We present Spitzer observations and McDonald Observatory Smith Telescope and Anglo-Australian Telescope high spectral resolution optical observations of 4 nearby stars with variable or anomalous optical absorption, likely caused by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Seth Redfield , Jacqueline E. Kessler-Silacci , Lucas A. Cieza

We present the discovery of a binary system containing a white dwarf candidate using data from the LAMOST. Our analysis of the radial velocity data allowed us to determine an orbital period of approximately 0.953 days and a mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang , Xue Lib , Jia-jia Li , Pengfu Tian

In the course of our search for double degenerate binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY) we discovered that the sdB star HE 1047-0436 is radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Napiwotzki , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , C. Karl , H. Drechsel , E. -M. Pauli , N. Christlieb

The stellar evolution of lithium-rich (Li-rich) giant stars at very low metallicities remains largely unexplored to date. Using two recent large LAMOST catalogues of field, low-mass giant stars (both Li-rich and Li-poor) with metallicities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 Ramiro de la Reza , Felix Llorente de Andrés , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carolina Chavero

We define an enhanced spectral classification scheme for M dwarf stars, and use it to derive spectral classification of 104 northern stars with proper motions larger than 0.5"/yr which we discovered in a survey of high proper motion stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastien Lepine , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

Symbiotic stars are among the most crucial binary systems for studying binary star interactions and Type Ia supernova progenitors. Based on the unique observational characteristics of symbiotic stars, strong H I, He I emission lines, giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yabing Zhao , Sufen Guo , Guoliang Lv , Jiao Li , Chunhua Zhu , Jianrong Shi