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Applied magnetic fields are an important tuning parameter for artificial spin ice (ASI) systems, as they can drive phase transitions between different magnetic ground states, or tune through regimes with high populations of emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

Anticyclonic vortices focus and trap near-inertial waves so that near-inertial energy levels are elevated within the vortex core. Some aspects of this process, including the nonlinear modification of the vortex by the wave, are explained by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-14 Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste , William R. Young

We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiang-Hua Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

We use Monte Carlo simulation to study the vortex nucleation on magnetic nanodots at low temperature. In our simulations, we have considered a simple microscopic two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with term to describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-22 S. A. Leonel , I. A. Marques , P. Z. Coura , B. V. Costa

We present a theoretical study of magnetic field driven spin transitions of electrons in coupled lateral quantum dot molecules. A detailed numerical study of spin phases of artificial molecules composed of two laterally coupled quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ramin M. Abolfath , Pawel Hawrylak

Multipolar interactions are derived in the orbitally degenerate Anderson lattice with a spherical Fermi surface and one conduction electron per unit cell of the simple cubic lattice. As the crystalline-electric-field (CEF) ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Gen'ya Sakurai , Yoshio Kuramoto

We propose a sharp interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting where the surface energy is (weakly) anisotropic. The morphology evolution of thin films is governed by surface diffusion and contact line migration. The mathematical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao , Dave J. Srolovitz

Magnetic nanodevices usually include a free layer whose configuration can be changed by spin-polarized current via the spin transfer effect, and a fixed reference layer. Here, we demonstrate that the roles of the free and the reference…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-07 Weng Lee Lim , Andrew Higgins , Sergei Urazhdin

Circulating orbital currents produced by the spin-orbit interaction for a single electron spin in a quantum dot are explicitly evaluated at zero magnetic field, along with their effect on the total magnetic moment (spin and orbital) of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 J. van Bree , A. Yu. Silov , P. M. Koenraad , M. E. Flatté

Analyzing the magnetic structure factor of a field demagnetized artificial square ice, qualitative deviations from what would predict the square ice model are observed. Combining micromagnetic and Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 O. Brunn , Y. Perrin , B. Canals , N. Rougemaille

In this article we investigate the induction of a surface anisotropy due to the displacement of the vortex core in a cylindrical nanostructure. In fact, the effect of the displacement of the vortex core in the dipolar energy can be modeled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Riveros , D. A. Carvajal , J. Escrig

Artificial spin ice has been recently implemented in two-dimensional arrays of mesoscopic magnetic wires. We propose a theoretical model of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ice under the action of an applied magnetic field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-29 Paula Mellado , Olga Petrova , Yichen Shen , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The remagnetization dynamics of monolayer dot array superlattice XY 2-D spin model with dipole-dipole interactions is simulated. Within the proposed model of array, the square dots are described by the spatially modulated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Gmitra , Denis Horvath

This chapter describes spin-wave excitations in nanosized dots and rings in the presence of the vortex state. The special attention is paid to the manifestation of the competition between exchange and dipolar interactions in the spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Sławomir Mamica

I use the method of classical density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation of Tarazona to investigate the phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model with three phases -- vapour,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

The results of a numerical study of an ordered substitution of a double-segment into the unit cell of square artificial spin ice are presented. Each pattern vertex has three magnetic moment configurations that compete to form a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Ali Frotanpour , Lance E. DeLong

Phase transitions of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >= 1/2) Ising model on a three-dimensional (3D) decorated lattice with a layered magnetic structure are investigated within the framework of a precise mapping relationship to the simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jozef Strecka , Jan Dely , Lucia Canova

The electron mediated exchange interaction between local spins adsorbed on two-dimensional surface is studied under non-equilibrium conditions. The effective spin-spin interaction is found to depend both on the spin-polarization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-29 J. Fransson

We have performed a systematic study of the effects of field strength and quenched disorder on the driven dynamics of square artificial spin ice. We construct a network representation of the configurational phase space, where nodes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , Robert L Stamps

Motivated by the on-going discussion on the nature of magnetism in the quantum Ising chain CoNb$_2$O$_6$, we present a first-principles-based analysis of its exchange interactions by applying an \textit{ab initio} approach with additional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Amanda A. Konieczna , David A. S. Kaib , Stephen M. Winter , Roser Valentí
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