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Related papers: Lepton-Proton Two-Photon Exchange in Chiral Pertur…

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We present an exact evaluation of the two-photon exchange contribution to the elastic lepton-proton scattering process at low-energies using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The evaluation is performed including next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Poonam Choudhary , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer , Dipankar Chakrabarti

We present an improved evaluation of the two-photon exchange correction to the unpolarized lepton-proton elastic scattering process at very low-energies relevant to the MUSE experiment, where only the dominant intermediate elastic proton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Rakshanda Goswami , Pulak Talukdar , Bhoomika Das , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

We present an exact analytical evaluation of the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the elastic lepton-proton differential scattering cross section at low-energies within the framework of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Rakshanda Goswami , Pulak Talukdar , Bhoomika Das , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

We present the dispersion relation approach based on unitarity and analyticity to evaluate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering. The leading elastic and first inelastic $\pi N$ intermediate state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Oleksandr Tomalak

Manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory is used to calculate the radiative correction of low energy elastic lepton proton scatterings. Corrections of differential cross section and charge asymmetry are given at chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 Xiong-Hui Cao , Qu-Zhi Li , Han-Qing Zheng

We carry out a Lorentz gauge evaluation of the single-soft photon bremsstrahlung radiative corrections to the unpolarized elastic lepton-proton scattering cross section at low energies using the framework of heavy baryon chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Bhoomika Das , Rakshanda Goswami , Pulak Talukdar , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the unpolarized cross section in the elastic muon-proton scattering within dispersion relations. One of the six independent invariant amplitudes requires a subtraction. We fix the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Oleksandr Tomalak , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We extend the general formalism of two-photon exchange to elastic lepton-nucleon scattering by accounting for all lepton mass terms. We then perform a numerical estimate of the muon-proton scattering at low momentum transfer in view of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 O. Tomalak , M. Vanderhaeghen

We examine the two-photon exchange corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering within a dispersive approach, including contributions from both Nucleon and Delta intermediate states. The dispersive analysis avoids off-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section within a dispersive framework. Besides the elastic contribution, we account for all $\pi N$ intermediate state contributions using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 O. Tomalak , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

Recent theoretical developments in the studies of two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering are reviewed. Two-photon exchange mechanism is considered a likely source of discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small in magnitude, but with a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We evaluate the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer $ Q^2 $. We account for the inelastic intermediate states approximating the double virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 O. Tomalak , M. Vanderhaeghen

We study two-photon exchange for elastic electron-proton scattering at low Q^2. Compact approximate formulae for the amplitudes are obtained. Numerical calculations are done for Q^2 < 0.1 GeV^2 with several realistic form factor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We evaluate the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the muon-proton elastic scattering at small momentum transfer. Besides the elastic (nucleon) intermediate state contribution, which is calculated exactly, we account for the inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 O. Tomalak , M. Vanderhaeghen

Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

Observation of charge asymmetry by comparing electron and positron, or muon and anti-muon, scattering on a hadronic target presently serves as an experimental tool to study two-photon exchange effects. In addition to two-photon exchange,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 A. Afanasev , A. Ilyichev

We review recent theoretical and experimental progress on the role of two-photon exchange (TPE) in electron-proton scattering at low to moderate momentum transfers. We make a detailed comparison and analysis of the results of competing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Afanasev , P. G. Blunden , D. Hasell , B. A. Raue

The comparison of positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections is a sensitive test for the presence of two-photon exchange contributions. Thirty years ago, positron data were considered adequate to set tight limits…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

We present a simple parameterization of the two-photon exchange amplitude in elastic electron-proton scattering, suitable for fast numerical evaluation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-05 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin
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