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Given a small random sample of $n$-bit strings labeled by an unknown Boolean function, which properties of this function can be tested computationally efficiently? We show an equivalence between properties that are efficiently testable from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Cynthia Dwork , Pranay Tankala

The study of distribution testing has become ubiquitous in the area of property testing, both for its theoretical appeal, as well as for its applications in other fields of Computer Science. The original distribution testing model relies on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Sourav Chakraborty , Eldar Fischer , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra , Sayantan Sen

Let $\cal{P}$ be an affine invariant property of functions $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to [R]$ for fixed $p$ and $R$. We show that if $\cal{P}$ is locally testable with a constant number of queries, then one can estimate the distance of a function $f$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-05 Hamed Hatami , Shachar Lovett

A graph property P is said to be testable if one can check if a graph is close or far from satisfying P using few random local inspections. Property P is said to be non-deterministically testable if one can supply a "certificate" to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Lior Gishboliner , Asaf Shapira

A distance estimator for a graph property $\mathcal{P}$ is an algorithm that given $G$ and $\alpha, \varepsilon >0$ distinguishes between the case that $G$ is $(\alpha-\varepsilon)$-close to $\mathcal{P}$ and the case that $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Lior Gishboliner , Nick Kushnir , Asaf Shapira

We initiate a systematic study of tolerant testers of image properties or, equivalently, algorithms that approximate the distance from a given image to the desired property (that is, the smallest fraction of pixels that need to change in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Piotr Berman , Meiram Murzabulatov , Sofya Raskhodnikova

Linearity tests are randomized algorithms which have oracle access to the truth table of some function f, and are supposed to distinguish between linear functions and functions which are far from linear. Linearity tests were first…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Shachar Lovett

We study testing of local properties in one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. A property of $d$-dimensional arrays $f:[n]^d \to \Sigma$ is $k$-local if it can be defined by a family of $k \times \ldots \times k$ forbidden…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Omri Ben-Eliezer

We show that for every hereditary permutation property P and every eps>0, there exists an integer M such that if a permutation p is eps-far from P in the Kendall's tau distance, then a random subpermutation of p of order M has the property…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Tereza Klimosova , Daniel Kral

The authors and Fischer recently proved that any hereditary property of two-dimensional matrices (where the row and column order is not ignored) over a finite alphabet is testable with a constant number of queries, by establishing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer

In this paper, we consider several property testing problems and ask how the query complexity depends on the distance parameter $\eps$. We achieve new lower bounds in this setting for the problems of testing whether a function is monotone…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Joshua Brody , Pooya Hatami

We study the power of local test for bipartite quantum states. Our central result is that, for properties of bipartite pure states, unitary invariance on one part implies an optimal (over all global testers) local tester acting only on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Kean Chen , Qisheng Wang , Zhicheng Zhang

Several recent works [DHLNSY25, CPPS25a, CPPS25b] have studied a model of property testing of Boolean functions under a \emph{relative-error} criterion. In this model, the distance from a target function $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ that is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Yizhi Huang , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio , Tianqi Yang

This paper studies the problem of testing whether a system of linear equality and inequality constraints admits a solution when the coefficients of that system may have to be estimated. We show that a wide range of inferential questions in…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-11 Leonard Goff , Eric Mbakop

We study property testing of properties that are definable in first-order logic (FO) in the bounded-degree graph and relational structure models. We show that any FO property that is defined by a formula with quantifier prefix…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Isolde Adler , Noleen Köhler , Pan Peng

We formulate nonparametric and semiparametric hypothesis testing of multivariate stationary linear time series in a unified fashion and propose new test statistics based on estimators of the spectral density matrix. The limiting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Yoshihiro Yajima , Yasumasa Matsuda

Distribution testing is a fundamental statistical task with many applications, but we are interested in a variety of problems where systematic mislabelings of the sample prevent us from applying the existing theory. To apply distribution…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Renato Ferreira Pinto , Nathaniel Harms

A program invariant is a property that holds for every execution of the program. Recent work suggest to infer likely-only invariants, via dynamic analysis. A likely invariant is a property that holds for some executions but is not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tristan Denmat , Arnaud Gotlieb , Mireille Ducasse

We extend the bounded degree graph model for property testing introduced by Goldreich and Ron (Algorithmica, 2002) to hypergraphs. In this framework, we analyse the query complexity of three fundamental hypergraph properties: colorability,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Hugo Aaronson , Gaia Carenini , Atreyi Chanda

We show that there exist properties that are maximally hard for testing, while still admitting PCPPs with a proof size very close to linear. Specifically, for every fixed $\ell$, we construct a property…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Eldar Fischer , Amit Levi , Ron D. Rothblum