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Biological systems are often modeled as a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-invariant parameters. However, cell signaling events or pharmacological interventions may alter the cellular state and induce multi-mode…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-28 Bing Liu

The revival mechanism in dormant bacteria is a puzzling and open issue. We propose a model of information diffusion on a regular grid where agents represent bacteria and their mutual interactions implement quorum sensing. Agents may have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Eleonora Alfinito , Matteo Beccaria

We present a modelling framework for the dynamics of cells structured by the concentration of a micromolecule they contain. We derive general equations for the evolution of the cell population and of the extra-cellular concentration of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-30 Michael Grinfeld , Nigel Mottram , Jozsef Farkas

In this paper, we first propose a new extended mixture model of residual lifetime distributions. We show that this model is suitable in modeling residual lifetime in some practical situations. Several closure properties of some well-known…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-31 M. Kayid , S. Izadkhah

Predictions from machine learning algorithms can vary across random seeds, inducing instability in downstream debiased machine learning estimators. We formalize random seed stability via a concentration condition and prove that subbagging…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-21 Nicholas Williams , Alejandro Schuler

Predicting the secondary structure of RNA is a core challenge in computational biology, essential for understanding molecular function and designing novel therapeutics. The field has evolved from foundational but accuracy-limited…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Giovanni Bussi , Guido Sanguinetti

We introduce Bhirkuti's Test of Bias Acceptance (BTBA), a standardized framework for evaluating estimator bias in Monte Carlo simulation studies. BTBA uses a simulation-specific standardized score (Z*) and a decision matrix to assess bias…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-06 Aneel Bhusal , Todd D. Little

Mathematical models of the real world are simplified representations of complex systems. A caveat to using mathematical models is that predicted causal effects and conditional independences may not be robust under model extensions, limiting…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-30 Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful computational approach for studying complex biological and biomedical systems, yet its widespread use remains limited by significant computational demands. As models become increasingly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-17 Kerri-Ann Norton , Daniel Bergman , Harsh Vardhan Jain , Trachette Jackson

The study of gene regulation and expression is often discussed in quantitative terms. In particular, the expression of genes is regularly characterized with respect to how much, how fast, when and where. Whether discussing the level of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lacramioara Bintu , Nicolas E. Buchler , Hernan G. Garcia , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa , Jane' Kondev , Rob Phillips

Hybrid models of chemotaxis combine agent-based models of cells with partial differential equation models of extracellular chemical signals. In this paper, travelling wave properties of hybrid models of bacterial chemotaxis are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Benjamin Franz , Chuan Xue , Kevin J. Painter , Radek Erban

As an effective method to deliver external materials into biological cells, microinjection has been widely applied in the biomedical field. However, the cognition of cell mechanical property is still inadequate, which greatly limits the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shengzheng Kang , Zhicheng Song , Xiaolong Yang , Yao Li , Hongtao Wu , Tao Li

The performance of pre-trained masked diffusion models is often constrained by their sampling procedure, which makes decisions irreversible and struggles in low-step generation regimes. We introduce a novel sampling algorithm that works…

Recent experimental and theoretical approaches have attempted to quantify the physical organization (compaction and geometry) of the bacterial chromosome with its complement of proteins (the nucleoid). The genomic DNA exists in a complex…

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are endowed with the universal power of modeling (binary) joint distributions. Meanwhile, as a result of their confining network structure, training RBMs confronts less difficulties (compared with more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Sai Zhang

In this paper, we study a well known two-step anaerobic digestion model in a configuration of two chemostats in series. This model is an eight-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. Since the reaction system has a cascade…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Thamer Hmidhi , Radhouane Fekih-Salem , Jérôme Harmand

We consider the problem of joint modelling of metabolic signals and gene expression in systems biology applications. We propose an approach based on input-output factorial hidden Markov models and propose a structured variational inference…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-05-20 Botond Cseke , Guido Sanguinetti

Bacteria are able to respond to environmental signals by changing their rules of movement. When we take into account chemical signals in the environment, this behaviour is often called chemotaxis. At the individual-level, chemotaxis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radek Erban , Hyung Ju Hwang

Stochastic model checking is a technique for analyzing systems that possess probabilistic characteristics. However, its scalability is limited as probabilistic models of real-world applications typically have very large or infinite state…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Thakur Neupane , Chris J. Myers , Curtis Madsen , Hao Zheng , Zhen Zhang

{\sl Escherichia coli} ({\sl E. coli}) bacteria govern their trajectories by switching between running and tumbling modes as a function of the nutrient concentration they experienced in the past. At short time one observes a drift of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-08 Sakuntala Chatterjee , Rava Azeredo da Silveira , Yariv Kafri