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The de Bruijn graph, its sequences, and their various generalizations, have found many applications in information theory, including many new ones in the last decade. In this paper, motivated by a coding problem for emerging memory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Yeow Meng Chee , Tuvi Etzion , Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Van Khu Vu , Eitan yaakobi

A special type of cyclic sequences named adjacency-hopping de Bruijn sequences is introduced in this paper. It is theoretically proved the existence of such sequences, and the number of such sequences is derived. These sequences guarantee…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Bin Chen , Zhenglin Liang , Shiqian Wu

We generalize the notion of a de Bruijn sequence to a "multi de Bruijn sequence": a cyclic or linear sequence that contains every k-mer over an alphabet of size q exactly m times. For example, over the binary alphabet {0,1}, the cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Glenn Tesler

Binary sequences are widely used in various practical fields, such as telecommunications, radar technology, navigation, cryptography, measurement sciences, biology or industry. In this paper, a method to generate long binary sequences (LBS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Miroslav Dimitrov , Tsonka Baitcheva , Nikolay Nikolov

Using greedy algorithms to generate de Bruijn sequences is a classical approach that has produced numerous interesting theoretical results. This paper investigates an algorithm which we call the Generalized Prefer-Opposite (GPO). It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Adamas Aqsa Fahreza , Qiang Wang

Binary embeddings provide efficient and powerful ways to perform operations on large scale data. However binary embedding typically requires long codes in order to preserve the discriminative power of the input space. Thus binary coding…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Felix X. Yu , Aditya Bhaskara , Sanjiv Kumar , Yunchao Gong , Shih-Fu Chang

Binary data are highly common in many applications, however it is usually modelled with the assumption that the data are independently and identically distributed. This is typically not the case in many real-world examples and such the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-12 Louise Kimpton , Peter Challenor , Henry Wynn

Orientable sequences of order n are infinite periodic sequences with symbols drawn from a finite alphabet of size k with the property that any particular subsequence of length n occurs at most once in a period in either direction. They were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild

A de Bruijn sequence of order n over a k-symbol alphabet is a circular sequence where each length-n sequence occurs exactly once. We present a way of extending de Bruijn sequences by adding a new symbol to the alphabet: the extension is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Verónica Becher , Lucas Cortés

Simulation models of critical systems often have parameters that need to be calibrated using observed data. For expensive simulation models, calibration is done using an emulator of the simulation model built on simulation output at…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-24 Özge Sürer , Matthew Plumlee , Stefan M. Wild

We translate the concept of succession rule and the ECO method into matrix notation, introducing the concept of a production matrix. This allows us to combine our method with other enumeration techniques using matrices, such as the method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emeric Deutsch , Luca Ferrari , Simone Rinaldi

A de Bruijn covering code is a q-ary string S so that every q-ary string is at most R symbol changes from some n-word appearing consecutively in S. We introduce these codes and prove that they can have length close to the smallest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Fan Chung , Joshua N. Cooper

We present an algebraic construction of trace-based De Bruijn tori over finite fields, focusing on the nonzero variant that omits the all-zero pattern. The construction arranges nonzero field elements on a toroidal grid using two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Ming Hsuan Kang , Yu Hsuan Hsieh

A de Bruijn cycle is a cyclic listing of length A, of a collection of A combinatorial objects, so that each object appears exactly once as a set of consecutive elements in the cycle. In this paper, we show the power of de Bruijn's original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Andre Campbell , Anant Godbole , Bill Kay

A nonbinary Ford sequence is a de Bruijn sequence generated by simple rules that determine the priorities of what symbols are to be tried first, given an initial word of size $n$ which is the order of the sequence being generated. This set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Abbas Alhakim

We propose a novel construction for the well-known prefer-max De Bruijn sequence, based on the cycle joining technique. We further show that the construction implies known results from the literature in a straightforward manner. First, it…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Gal Amram , Amir Rubin , Gera Weiss

The well known prefer-one, prefer-opposite, and prefer-same binary de Bruijn sequences are all constructed using simple preference rules. We apply the technique of preference functions of span one to define q-ary sequences that generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Abbas Alhakim

Classic cycle-joining techniques have found widespread application in creating universal cycles for a diverse range of combinatorial objects, such as shorthand permutations, weak orders, orientable sequences, and various subsets of $k$-ary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 J. Sawada , J. Sears , A. Trautrim , A. Williams

Periodic signals play an important role in daily lives. Although conventional sequential models have shown remarkable success in various fields, they still come short in modeling periodicity; they either collapse, diverge or ignore details.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Jiyoung Lee , Wonjae Kim , Daehoon Gwak , Edward Choi

An orientable sequence of order $n$ over an alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots, k{-}1\}$ is a cyclic sequence such that each length-$n$ substring appears at most once \emph{in either direction}. When $k= 2$, efficient algorithms are known to construct…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Daniel Gabrić , Joe Sawada