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A unit ball graph consists of a set of vertices, labeled by points in Euclidean space, and edges joining all pairs of points within distance 1. These geometric graphs are used to model a variety of spatial networks, including communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Calum Buchanan , Puck Rombach , James Bagrow , Hamid R. Ossareh

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are widely employed in control and learning because of their principled treatment of uncertainty. However, tracking uncertainty for iterative, multi-step predictions in general leads to an analytically intractable…

In 2015, Guth proved that if $S$ is a collection of $n$ $g$-dimensional semi-algebraic sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and if $D\geq 1$ is an integer, then there is a $d$-variate polynomial $P$ of degree at most $D$ so that each connected component…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Joshua Zahl

In the d dimensional Euclidean space, any set of n+1 independent random points, uniformly distributed in the interior of a unit ball of center O, determines almost surely a circumsphere of center C and of radius R, with n positive and less…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Gérard Le Caër

Randomness or mutual independence is an important underlying assumption for most widely used statistical methods for circular data. Verifying this assumption is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of the resulting inferences.…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-01 Shriya Gehlot , Arnab Kumar Laha

The exponential random graph (ERGM) model is a commonly used statistical framework for studying the determinants of tie formations from social network data. To test scientific theories under the ERGM framework, statistical inferential…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-01 Joris Mulder , Nial Friel , Philip Leifeld

Generalized additive models (GAMs, Hastie & Tibshirani, 1990; Wood, 2017) are an extension of the generalized linear model that allows the effects of covariates to be modelled as smooth functions. GAMs are increasingly used in many areas of…

Computation · Statistics 2024-12-24 Gavin L. Simpson

A common assumption in representation learning is that globally well-distributed embeddings support robust and generalizable representations. This focus has shaped both training objectives and evaluation protocols, implicitly treating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jiwan Chung , Seon Joo Kim

This paper describes an R package implementing large sample tests and confidence intervals (based on the central limit theorem) for various parameters. The one and two sample mean and variance contexts are considered. The statistics for all…

The random geometric graph is obtained by sampling $n$ points from the unit square (uniformly at random and independently), and connecting two points whenever their distance is at most $r$, for some given $r=r(n)$. We consider the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Tobias Müller , Reto Spöhel

Probabilistic generative models of graphs are important tools that enable representation and sampling. Many recent works have created probabilistic models of graphs that are capable of representing not only entity interactions but also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Pablo Robles-Granda , Katherine Tsai , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph $G$ is called \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-universal} if $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. Let $\mathcal{F}_n(d)$ be the family of all graphs on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jeong Han Kim , Sang June Lee

The convexity of a set can be generalized to the two weaker notions of reach and $r$-convexity; both describe the regularity of a set's boundary. For any compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we provide methods for computing upper bounds on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ryan Cotsakis

We propose a new family of combinatorial inference problems for graphical models. Unlike classical statistical inference where the main interest is point estimation or parameter testing, combinatorial inference aims at testing the global…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Matey Neykov , Junwei Lu , Han Liu

Consider the problem of guessing the realization of a random vector $\textbf{X}$ by repeatedly submitting queries (guesses) of the form "Is $\textbf{X}$ equal to $\textbf{x}$?" until an affirmative answer is obtained. In this setup, a key…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Neri Merhav , Asaf Cohen

Two-sample testing is a fundamental problem in statistics. Despite its long history, there has been renewed interest in this problem with the advent of high-dimensional and complex data. Specifically, in the machine learning literature,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-19 Ilmun Kim , Ann B. Lee , Jing Lei

The threshold network model is a type of finite random graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalized threshold network model. A pair of vertices with random weights is connected by an edge when real-valued functions of the pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

A natural representation of random graphs is the random measure. The collection of product random measures, their transformations, and non-negative test functions forms a general representation of the collection of non-negative weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Caleb Bastian , Herschel Rabitz

This paper develops a theory of graph classification under domain shift through a random-graph generative lens, where we consider intra-class graphs sharing the same random graph model (RGM) and the domain shift induced by changes in RGM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhang Wan , Tingting Mu , Samuel Kaski

The region of entropic vectors is a convex cone that has been shown to be at the core of many fundamental limits for problems in multiterminal data compression, network coding, and multimedia transmission. This cone has been shown to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-11 Yunshu Liu , John MacLaren Walsh