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After the first nine years of INTEGRAL operational life, the discovery of new sources and source types, a large fraction of which are highly transient or highly absorbed, is certainly one of the most compelling results and legacies of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Mariateresa Fiocchi , Lorenzo Natalucci

Gamma-rays, the most energetic photons, carry information from the far reaches of extragalactic space with minimal interaction or loss of information. They bring messages about particle acceleration in environments so extreme they cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-15 Kristi Engel , Jordan Goodman , Petra Huentemeyer , Carolyn Kierans , Tiffany R. Lewis , Michela Negro , Marcos Santander , David A. Williams , Alice Allen , Tsuguo Aramaki , Rafael Alves Batista , Mathieu Benoit , Peter Bloser , Jennifer Bohon , Aleksey E. Bolotnikov , Isabella Brewer , Michael S. Briggs , Chad Brisbois , J. Michael Burgess , Eric Burns , Regina Caputo , Gabriella A. Carini , S. Bradley Cenko , Eric Charles , Stefano Ciprini , Valerio D'Elia , Tansu Daylan , James Distel , Axel Donath , Wade Duvall , Henrike Fleischhack , Corinne Fletcher , Wen Fe Fong , Dario Gasparrini , Marco Giardino , Adam Goldstein , Sean Griffin , J. Eric Grove , Rachel Hamburg , J. Patrick Harding , Jeremy Hare , Boyan Hristov , C. Michelle Hui , Tess Jaffe , Pete Jenke , Oleg Kargaltsev , Christopher M. Karwin , Matthew Kerr , Dongsung Kim , Daniel Kocevski , John Krizmanic , Ranjan Laha , Niccolo Di Lalla , Jason Legere , Cristina Leto , Richard Leys , Fabrizio Lucarelli , Israel Martinez-Castellanos , Alessandro Maselli , M. Nicola Mazziotta , Mark McConnell , Julie McEnery , Jessica Metcalfe , Manuel Meyer , Alexander A. Moiseev , Reshmi Mukherjee , Michela Negro , Keiichi Ogasawara , Nicola Omodei , Ivan Peric , Jeremy S. Perkins , Matteo Perri , Carlotta Pittori , Gianluca Polenta , Daniel Poulson , Robert Preece , Giacomo Principe , Judith L. Racusin , Oliver Roberts , Nicholas L. Rodd , Peter Shawhan , Thomas Shutt , Clio Sleator , Alan Smale , John Smedley , Jacob R. Smith , Jay Tasson , Peter Teuben , John Tomsick , Peter Veres , Francesco Verrecchia , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge , Joshua Wood , Richard S. Woolf , Hui Yang , Bing Zhang , Haocheng Zhang , Andreas Zoglauer

The question of the X-ray background has been largely settled over the last 10 years using the ROSAT satellite. About 70-80 % of the soft X-ray background was resolved into discrete sources, which are mainly X-ray and optically unobscured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lehmann , G. Hasinger , S. S. Murray , M. Schmidt

Astronomy is entering a new era as multiple, large area, digital sky surveys are in production. The resulting datasets are truly remarkable in their own right; however, a revolutionary step arises in the aggregation of complimentary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Szalay , R. J. Brunner

In A0-1 we proposed an ambitious long-term survey of selected regions of our Galaxy (the XGPS survey) using the EPIC CCD cameras on XMM-Newton. The first phase of the programme, which aims to survey a strip of the Galactic Plane in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hands , R. Warwick , M. Watson , D. Helfand

The next generation of telescopes and instruments are facilitating our understanding of the Universe by producing data at a pace that beats all projections, and astronomers today are left in the face of an avalanche of data like never…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Sebastien Foucaud , Yasuhiro Hashimoto

We describe the contents and functionality of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, a database and tool set funded by NASA to support astronomers in the exoplanet community. The current content of the database includes interactive tables containing…

In this paper we report on the fourth soft gamma-ray source catalog obtained with the IBIS gamma-ray imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite. The scientific dataset is based on more than 70Ms of high quality observations performed during the…

One of the most prolific methods of studying exoplanet atmospheres is transmission spectroscopy, which measures the difference between the depth of an exoplanet's transit signal at various wavelengths and attempts to correlate the depth…

The AXIS Community Science Book represents the collective effort of 592 scientists worldwide to define the transformative science enabled by the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), a next-generation X-ray mission selected by NASA's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Michael Koss , Nafisa Aftab , Steven W. Allen , Roberta Amato , Hongjun An , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Riccardo Arcodia , Thomas Ayres , Matteo Bachetti , Maria Cristina Baglio , Arash Bahramian , Marco Balboni , Ranieri D. Baldi , Solen Balman , Aya Bamba , Eduardo Banados , Tong Bao , Iacopo Bartalucci , Antara Basu-Zych , Rebeca Batalha , Lorenzo Battistini , Franz Erik Bauer , Andy Beardmore , Werner Becker , Ehud Behar , Andrea Belfiore , Paz Beniamini , Elena Bertola , Vinicius Bessa , Henry Best , Stefano Bianchi , N. Biava , Breanna A. Binder , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Arash Bodaghee , Tamara Bogdanovic , David Bogensberger , A. Bonafede , Matteo Bonetti , Pol Bordas , Alice Borghese , Andrea Botteon , Stella Boula , Enrico Bozzo , Marica Branchesi , William Nielsen Brandt , Joel Bregman , Fabrizio Brighenti , Ettore Bronzini , Giulia Brunelli , Marcella Brusa , Esra Bulbul , Kevin Burdge , Alessandro Caccianiga , Michael Calzadilla , Sergio Campana , Milvia Capalbi , Fiamma Capitanio , Nico Cappelluti , Jonathan Carney , Sabrina Casanova , Daniel Castro , S. Bradley Cenko , Joheen Chakraborty , Priyanka Chakraborty , George Chartas , Arka Chatterjee , Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Raven Cilley , Francesca Civano , Andrea Comastri , Thomas Connor , Michael F. Corcoran , Lia Corrales , Francesco Coti Zelati , Weiguang Cui , Filippo D'Ammando , Kristen Dage , Tansu Daylan , Sabrina De Grandi , Alessandra De Rosa , Roberto Decarli , Anne Decourchelle , Nathalie Degenaar , Antonino Del Popolo , Alessandro Di Marco , Tiziana Di Salvo , Simone Dichiara , Stephen DiKerby , Steven Dillmann , Neil Doerksen , Paul Draghis , Jeremy J. Drake , Lorenzo Ducci , Renato Dupke , Joseph Durbak , Girish M. Duvvuri , Hannah Dykaar , Dominique Eckert , Martin Elvis , Catherine Espaillat , Paolo Esposito , Felix Furst , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Joshua Fagin , Abraham Falcone , Elena Fedorova , Adina Feinstein , Jorge Fernandez Fernandez , Gilles Ferrand , Anthony M. Flores , N. Foo , Nicholas Foo , Adi Foord , Alessia Franchini , Federico Fraschetti , Brenda L. Frye , James D. Lowenthal , Chris Fryer , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Seth Gagnon , Luigi Gallo , Carlos Garcia Diaz , Massimo Gaspari , Fabio Gastaldello , Joseph D. Gelfand , Suvi Gezari , Simona Ghizzardi , Simona Giacintucci , A. Gill , Roberto Gilli , Myriam Gitti , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Gnarini , Paola Grandi , Arran Gross , Liyi Gu , Sean Gunderson , Hans Moritz Gunther , Daryl Haggard , Kenji Hamaguchi , Jeremy Hare , Kevin C. Harrington , Craig Heinke , Sebastian Heinz , Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo , Wynn C. G. Ho , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Jeroen Homan , R. Huang , Luca Ighina , Alessandro Ignesti , Matteo Imbrogno , Christopher Irwin , Jimmy Irwin , Nazma Islam , Gian Luca Israel , Wynn Jacobson-Galan , Chetana Jain , Arghajit Jana , Amruta Jaodand , Fred Jennings , Jiachen Jiang , Eric F. Jimenez-Andrade , Y. Jimenez-Teja , S. Johnson , Peter Jonker , Patrick S. Kamieneski , Elias Kammoun , Erin Kara , Oleg Kargaltsev , George W. King , Demet Kirmizibayrak , Noel Klingler , Albert K. H. Kong , Marina Kounkel , Manish Kumar , Alexander Kutyrev , Rebecca Kyer , Fabio La Monaca , Erini Lambrides , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Wonki Lee , Bret Lehmer , Elisa Lentini , Marika Lepore , Jiangtao Li , Carey M. Lisse , Daizhong Liu , Tingting Liu , Monica Isla Llave , Nicola Locatelli , Laura A. Lopez , Sebastian Lopez , Lorenzo Lovisari , Elisabeta Lusso , Brydyn Mac Intyre , Austin MacMaster , Roberto Maiolino , Jaya Maithil , Chandreyee Maitra , Walid Majid , Daniele Bjorn Malesani , Julie Malewicz , Labani Mallick , Shifra Mandel , Antonios Manousakis , Adam Mantz , Stefano Marchesi , Maxim Markevitch , Tatsuya Matsumoto , James Matthews , Martin G. F. Mayer , Giovanni Mazzolari , Chiara Mazzucchelli , Michael McDonald , Eileen T. Meyer , Riccardo Middei , Giulia Migliori , Martin Millon , Giovanni Miniutti , Mohammad Mirakhor , Silvano Molendi , Erik B. Monson , Alberto Moretti , Christopher Morgan , Kaya Mori , R. Glenn Morris , Sachindra Naik , Preethi Nair , Emanuele Nardini , Yael Naze , Michela Negro , Favio Neira , Chi Yung Ng , Mason Ng , Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Scott C. Noble , Brendan O'Connor , Ewan O'Sullivan , Matthew O'Dowd , Kwangmin Oh , Laura Olivera-Nieto , Marina Orio , Lidia M. Oskinova , Rachel Osten , Fabio Pacucci , Dany Page , Eric Paic , Belen Alcalde Pampliega , Abby Pan , Francesca Panessa , Manali Parvatikar , Massimo Pascale , Dheeraj Pasham , Biswajit Paul , Aaron B. Pearlman , Alessandro Peca , Eric S. Perlman , Maria Petropoulou , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Enrico Piconcelli , Annalisa Pillepich , Ciro Pinto , Tsvi Piran , Andrealuna Pizzetti , Gabriele Ponti , Bettina Posselt , Pragati Pradhan , David A. Principe , Marine Prunier , Andrew Ptak , Giovanna Pugliese , Jonathan Quirola-Vasquez , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Scott W. Randall , Chris Reynolds , Mark T. Reynolds , Lauren Rhodes , Angelo Ricarte , Claudio Ricci , Roberto Ricci , Fabio Rigamonti , Ketan Rikame , Guido Risaliti , Giacomo Riva , Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Guillermo Andres Rodriguez-Castillo , Daniele Rogantini , Patrizia Romano , Piero Rosati , Mariachiara Rossetti , Barry Rothberg , Alicia Rouco Escorial , Helen Russell , Geoffrey Ryan , Andrea Sacchi , Samar Safi-Harb , Takanori Sakamoto , Chiara Salvaggio , Ruben Salvaterra , Francesco Salvestrini , Isabel Sander , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Gerrit Schellenberger , Eric Schlegel , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Emma Schwartzman , Roberto Serafinelli , Alberto Sesana , Paola Severgnini , Rahul Sharma , Yue Shen , Timothy Shimwell , Avi Shporer , Matilde Signorini , Jasbir Singh , Julia Sisk-Reynes , Dominique Sluse , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Roberto Soria , Navin Sridhar , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert Stein , Nathan Steinle , Daniel Stern , Ceaser Stringfield , Haley Stueber , Yuanyuan Su , Janette Suherli , Nial Tanvir , Antonella Tarana , Yukikatsu Terada , Ira Thorpe , Andrea Tiengo , Francesco Tombesi , Nuria Torres-Alba , Eleonora Torresi , Alessia Tortosa , Lee Townsend , Paolo Tozzi , Cole Treyturik , Anna Trindade Falcao , Eleonora Troja , Naomi Tsuji , Aysegul Tumer , Francesco Ubertosi , Hendrik van Eerten , Reinout van Weeren , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Susanna D. Vergani , Georgios Vernardos , Benjamin Vigneron , Amit Vishwas , Fabio Vito , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Stephen Walker , Dominic J. Walton , F. Wang , Q. Daniel Wang , Kimberly Weaver , Peter J. Wheatley , Rudy Wijnands , Dan Wilkins , Brian J. Williams , Scott Wolk , Anna Wolter , Ka-Wah Wong , Jooyun Woo , Tyrone Woods , Kinwah Wu , Yerong Xu , Muskan Yadav , Hui Yang , J. Yang , Yuhan Yao , Michael Yeung , George Younes , Andrew Young , Mihoko Yukita , Min S. Yun , Silvia Zane , Luca Zappacosta , Stephen Zepf , Bing Zhang , Congyao Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiying Zhang , Yuexin Zhang , Xiurui Zhao , Xueying Zheng , Dazhi Zhou , Mingyang Zhuang , Fan Zou , John ZuHone

Astrophysics lies at the crossroads of big datasets (such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and Gaia), open source software to visualize and interpret high dimensional datasets (such as Glue, WorldWide Telescope, and OpenSpace), and…

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

The high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy made possible by the 1999 deployment of the Chandra X-ray Observatory has revolutionized our understanding of stellar X-ray emission. Many puzzles remain, though, particularly regarding the mechanisms…

We present the first set of XMM-Newton EPIC observations in the 2 square degree COSMOS field. The strength of the COSMOS project is the unprecedented combination of a large solid angle and sensitivity over the whole multiwavelength…

Scheduled for launch in 2030, the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarization (eXTP) telescope is a Chinese space-based mission aimed at studying extreme conditions and phenomena in astrophysics. eXTP will feature three main payloads:…

The XMM-Newton observatory has accumulated a vast archive of over 17,000 X-ray observations over the last 25 years. However, the standard data processing pipelines may fail to detect certain types of transient X-ray sources due to their…

Exploring signals from the outer space has become an observational science under fast expansion. On the basis of its advanced technology the MAGIC telescope is the natural building block for the first large scale ground based high energy…

e-ASTROGAM (`enhanced ASTROGAM') is a breakthrough Observatory mission dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.3 MeV to 3 GeV. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Full-Frame Images (FFIs) provide photometric time series for millions of stars, enabling transit searches beyond the limited set of pre-selected 2-minute targets. However, FFIs present…