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In deep-inelastic scattering experiments, there is a general connection between subtractions in dispersion relations, violations of sum-rules and $\delta$-functions in parton distribution functions. It is explained why one might expect a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Burkardt

We define an entanglement measure, called the partial tangle, which represents the residual two-qubit entanglement of a three-qubit pure state. By its explicit calculations for three-qubit pure states, we show that the partial tangle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soojoon Lee , Jaewoo Joo , Jaewan Kim

We consider the separability of various joint states of D-dimensional quantum systems, which we call "qudits." We derive two main results: (i) the separability condition for a two-qudit state that is a mixture of the maximally mixed state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 P. Rungta , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto , P. Deuar , G. J. Milburn , C. M. Caves

Absolute separable (AS) quantum states are those states from which it is impossible to create entanglement, even under global unitary operations. It is known from the resource theory of non-absolute separability that the set of absolute…

Entanglement is an essential ingredient for building a quantum network that can have many applications. Understanding how entanglement is distributed in a network is a crucial step to move forward. Here we study the conservation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Jiru Liu , Wenchao Ge , M. Suhail Zubairy

Using well known duality between quantum maps and states of composite systems we introduce the notion of Schmidt number of a quantum channel. It enables one to define classes of quantum channels which partially break quantum entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $\rho$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

The partial scaling transform of the density matrix for multiqubit states is introduced to detect entanglement of quantum states. The transform contains partial transposition as a special case. The scaling transform corresponds to partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lupo , V. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Using the convex-roof extended negativity and the negativity of assistance as quantifications of bipartite entanglement, we consider the possible remotely-distributed entanglement. For two pure states $\ket{\phi}_{AB}$ and $\ket{\psi}_{CD}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeong San Kim , Soojoon Lee

We study the relation between violation of Bell inequalities and distillability properties of quantum states. Recently, D\"ur has shown that there are some multiparticle bound entangled states, non-separable and non-distillable, that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Acin

A sequence of Bell inequalities for N-particle systems, which involve three settings of each of the local measuring apparatuses, is derived. For Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, quantum mechanics violates these inequalities by factors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Zukowski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are characterized by their transformation properties under a continuous symmetry group, and $N$-body operators that transform covariantly exhibit a wealth of GHZ contradictions. We show that local or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jay Lawrence

Maximally entangled states should maximally violate the Bell inequality. In this paper, it is proved that all two-qubit states that maximally violate the Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality are exactly Bell states and the states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zeqian Chen

We study entanglement dynamics of pure three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type (GHZ-type) entangled states when one, two or three qubits being subjected to general local noise. Employing a lower bound for three-qubit concurrence as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Michael Siomau

Similar to the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) symmetry we explore the four-qubit GHZ symmetry group and its subgroup called restricted GHZ symmetry group. While the set of symmetric states under the whole group transformation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 DaeKil Park

By calculating entanglement measures and quantum violation of Bell-type inequality, we reveal the relationship between entanglement measure and the amount of quantum violation for a family of four-qubit entangled states. It has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Dong Ding , Yingqiu He , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

By introducing a quantitative `degree of commutativity' in terms of the angle between spin-observables we present two tight quantitative trade-off relations in the case of two qubits: First, for entangled states, between the degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 Michael Seevinck , Jos Uffink

We present a review of the problem of finding out whether a quantum state of two or more parties is entangled or separable. After a formal definition of entangled states, we present a few criteria for identifying entangled states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Sreetama Das , Titas Chanda , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We put forward complementary relations of entanglement, coherence, steering inequality violation, and Bell nonlocality for arbitrary three-qubit states. We show that two families of genuinely entangled three-qubit pure states with single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Dong-Dong Dong , Xue-Ke Song , Xiao-Gang Fan , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

We propose an entanglement sharing protocol based on separable states. Initially, two parties, Alice and Bob, share a two-mode separable Gaussian state. Alice then splits her mode into two separable modes and distributes them between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Ladislav Mišta