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Entanglement distribution with separable states has recently attracted considerable attention. Recent results suggest that quantum discord - a measure for quantum correlations beyond entanglement - is responsible for this counterintuitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Alexander Streltsov , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We explore the polytope structures for genuine entanglement, biseparability, full biseparability and Bell inequality of multi-qubit GHZ diagonal states. We first show that biseparable GHZ diagonal states make hypersimplices inside the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Recently, [{arXiv:0810.3134}] is accepted and published. We show that any $N$-qubit state which is diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger basis is full $N$-qubit entangled state if and only if no partial transpose of the multiqubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-28 Koji Nagata

An unsymmetrical quantum key distribution scheme is proposed, its security is guaranteed by the correlation of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger triplet state. In the proposed protocol, the distribution of quantum states are unsymmetrical.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guihua Zeng

We investigate the non-local properties of graph states. To this aim, we derive a family of Bell inequalities which require three measurement settings for each party and are maximally violated by graph states. In turn, for each graph state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Otfried Guehne , Geza Toth , Philipp Hyllus , Hans J. Briegel

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

We consider the separability of various joint states for N qutrits. We derive two results: (i) the separability condition for a two-qutrit state that is a mixture of the maximally mixed state and a maximally entangled state (such a state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlton M. Caves , Gerard J. Milburn

We analytically prove the necessary and sufficient criterion for the full separability of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) diagonal states. The corresponding entanglement is exactly calculable for some GHZ diagonal states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-zhen Jiang , Ping Yu , Mingzhen Tian

The set of all separable quantum states is compact and convex. We focus on the two-qubit quanum system and study the boundary of the set. Then we give the criterion to determine whether a separable state is on the boundary. Some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mingjun Shi , Jiangfeng Du

It is shown that the correlations between two qubits selected from a trio prepared in a W state violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality more than the correlations between two qubits in any quantum state. Such a violation beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

The correlations between two qubits belonging to a three-qubit system can violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-Bell inequality beyond Cirel'son's bound [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 060403 (2002)]. We experimentally demonstrate such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ao Chen , Tao Yang , An-Ning Zhang , Zhi Zhao , Adan Cabello , Jian-Wei Pan

Positivity of the density operator reflects itself in terms of sequences of inequalities on observable moments. Uncertainty relations for non-commuting observables form a subset of these inequalities. In addition, criterion of positivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-21 A R Usha Devi , A K Rajagopal

We construct a Bell inequality from the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for two qubits that provides a stronger bound on the correlations of entangled states than allowed by the CHSH inequality. The argument involved here can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Zeqian Chen

Mixed states appear naturally in experiment over pure states. So for studying different notions of nonlocality and their relation with entanglement in realistic scenarios, one needs to consider mixed states. In a recent article [Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Biswajit Paul , Kaushiki Mukherjee , Debasis Sarkar

A three-party scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown single-qutrit state is presented. Using a general Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e., the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhang-yin Wang , Zhan-jun Zhang

Starting with a set of conditions for bipartite separability of arbitrary quantum states in any dimension and expressed in terms of arbitrary operators whose commutator is a $c$-number, we derive a hierarchy of conditions for tripartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

Violation of a Bell inequality guarantees the existence of quantum correlations in a quantum state. A pure bipartite quantum state, having nonvanishing quantum correlation, always violates a Bell inequality. Such correspondence is absent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Kunal Sharma , Tamoghna Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum nonlocality of several four-qubit states is investigated by constructing a new Bell inequality. These include the Greenberger-Zeilinger-Horne (GHZ) state, W state, cluster state, and the state $|\chi>$ that has been recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Chunfeng Wu , Ye Yeo , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

We present a family of Bell inequalities involving only two measurement settings of each party for N>2 qubits. Our inequalities include all the standard ones with fewer than N qubits and thus gives a natural generalization. It is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kai Chen , Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

We study the properties of the discrete Wigner distribution for two qubits introduced by Wotters. In particular, we analyze the entanglement properties within the Wigner distribution picture by considering the negativity of the Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Franco , V. Penna