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Reconstruction of the network interaction structure from multivariate time series is an important problem in multiple fields of science. This problem is ill-posed for large networks leading to the reconstruction of false interactions. We…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-11-18 Tiago Pereira , Edmilson Roque dos Santos , Sebastian van Strien

We study various ergodic properties of C*-dynamical systems inspired by unique ergodicity. In particular we work in a framework allowing for ergodic properties defined relative to various subspaces, and in terms of weighted means. Our main…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Rocco Duvenhage , Farrukh Mukhamedov

In the Network Inference problem, one seeks to recover the edges of an unknown graph from the observations of cascades propagating over this graph. In this paper, we approach this problem from the sparse recovery perspective. We introduce a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Jean Pouget-Abadie , Thibaut Horel

This paper investigates the idea of designing data-driven partial estimators for nonlinear systems showing parametric uncertainties using sparse multivariate polynomial relationships. A general framework is first presented and then…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Mazen Alamir

Mean field theory has provided theoretical insights into various algorithms by letting the problem size tend to infinity. We argue that the applications of mean-field theory go beyond theoretical insights as it can inspire the design of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Hadi Daneshmand , Francis Bach

Block sparsity is an important parameter in many algorithms to successfully recover block sparse signals under the framework of compressive sensing. However, it is often unknown and needs to be estimated. Recently there emerges a few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Jianfeng Wang , Zhiyong Zhou , Jun Yu

This paper reports an effort to consolidate numerous coherence-based sparse signal recovery results available in the literature. We present a single theory that applies to general Hilbert spaces with the sparsity of a signal defined as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Graeme Pope , Helmut Bölcskei

Linear Dynamical System (LDS) is an elegant mathematical framework for modeling and learning multivariate time series. However, in general, it is difficult to set the dimension of its hidden state space. A small number of hidden states may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Zitao Liu , Milos Hauskrecht

Polynomial chaos methods have been extensively used to analyze systems in uncertainty quantification. Furthermore, several approaches exist to determine a low-dimensional approximation (or sparse approximation) for some quantity of interest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-04 John D. Jakeman , Roland Pulch

Low complexity of a system model is essential for its use in real-time applications. However, sparse identification methods commonly have stringent requirements that exclude them from being applied in an industrial setting. In this paper,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Mark Haring , Esten Ingar Grøtli , Signe Riemer-Sørensen , Katrine Seel , Kristian Gaustad Hanssen

Interpolation-based trust-region methods are an important class of algorithms for Derivative-Free Optimization which rely on locally approximating an objective function by quadratic polynomial interpolation models, frequently built from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Afonso S. Bandeira , Katya Scheinberg , Luis Nunes Vicente

Auto-Encoders are unsupervised models that aim to learn patterns from observed data by minimizing a reconstruction cost. The useful representations learned are often found to be sparse and distributed. On the other hand, compressed sensing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-14 Devansh Arpit , Yingbo Zhou , Hung Q. Ngo , Nils Napp , Venu Govindaraju

We consider the problem of recovering polynomials that are sparse with respect to the basis of Legendre polynomials from a small number of random samples. In particular, we show that a Legendre s-sparse polynomial of maximal degree N can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

We present a novel approach for recovering a sparse signal from cross-correlated data. Cross-correlations naturally arise in many fields of imaging, such as optics, holography and seismic interferometry. Compared to the sparse signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Many image processing applications benefited remarkably from the theory of sparsity. One model of sparsity is the cosparse analysis one. It was shown that using l_1-minimization one might stably recover a cosparse signal from a small set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Raja Giryes

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) have wide-ranging applications in machine learning and the natural and social sciences. In most of the settings in which they are applied, the number of observed samples is much smaller than the dimension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Jonathan Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Ankur Moitra

Statistical inference for stochastic processes has advanced significantly due to applications in diverse fields, but challenges remain in high-dimensional settings where parameters are allowed to grow with the sample size. This paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Dmytro Marushkevych , Francisco Pina , Mark Podolskij

It is known that sparse recovery by measurements from random circulant matrices provides good recovery bounds. We generalize this to measurements that arise as a random orbit of a group representation for some finite group G. We derive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Hartmut Führ , Timm Gilles

In this paper, we present a practical algorithm based on sparsity regularization to effectively solve nonlinear dynamic inverse problems that are encountered in subsurface model calibration. We use an iteratively reweighted algorithm that…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Lianlin Li , B. Jafarpour

This work treats the recovery of sparse, binary signals through box-constrained basis pursuit using biased measurement matrices. Using a probabilistic model, we provide conditions under which the recovery of both sparse and saturated binary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Axel Flinth , Sandra Keiper
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