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One fundamental consequence of a scheme $X$ being proper is that the functor classifying maps from $X$ to any other suitably nice scheme or algebraic stack is representable by an algebraic stack. This result has been generalized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Anatoly Preygel

Jordan Normal Forms serve as excellent representatives of conjugacy classes of matrices over closed fields. Once we knows normal forms, we can compute functions of matrices, their main invariant, etc. The situation is much more complicated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Oleg Karpenkov

We determine the isomorphism classes of Jordan algebras in dimension two over the field of real numbers. Using techniques of non-standard analysis we study the properties of the variety of Jordan algebras, and also the contractions among…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , R. Campoamor-Stursberg , L. Garcia Vergnolle , J. Sanchez Hernandez

We consider possible non-signaling composites of probabilistic models based on euclidean Jordan algebras (EJAs), satisfying some reasonable additional constraints motivated by the desire to construct dagger-compact categories of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Howard Barnum , Matthew A. Graydon , Alexander Wilce

We initiate the study of modules of constant Jordan type for quantum complete intersections, and prove a range of basic properties. We then show that for these algebras, constant Jordan type is an invariant of Auslander-Reiten components.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Petter Andreas Bergh , Karin Erdmann , David A. Jorgensen

This paper studies the problem of estimating the order of arrival of the vertices in a random recursive tree. Specifically, we study two fundamental models: the uniform attachment model and the linear preferential attachment model. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-17 Simon Briend , Christophe Giraud , Gábor Lugosi , Déborah Sulem

The notion of Bregman divergence and sufficiency will be defined on general convex state spaces. It is demonstrated that only spectral sets can have a Bregman divergence that satisfies a sufficiency condition. Positive elements with trace 1…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Peter Harremoës

The behavior of the images of a fixed element of order p in irreducible representations of a classical algebraic group in odd characteristic p with highest weights large enough with respect to p and this element is investigated. Lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Suprunenko

In this survey paper we give an overview over constructions of geometries associated to Jordan structures (algebras, triple systems and pairs), featuring analogs of these constructions with the Lie functor on the one hand and with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Wolfgang Bertram

The aim of the present short note is to answer the open questions posted by Hern\'andez, Martin, and Rodrigues in {\rm \cite{p1,p2}}. The obtained results give the complete classification of irreducible components in the varieties of Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Ivan Kaygorodov , Azamat Saydaliyev

We developed a new proper method for classifying $n$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras, and apply it to the classification of $3$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras. As a byproduct, we have the algebraic classification of $3$-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hani Abdelwahab , Ivan Kaygorodov , Roman Lubkov

A $G$-grading on an algebra is called multiplicity free if each homogeneous component of the grading is 1-dimensional, where $G$ is an abelian group. We introduce skew root systems of Lie type and skew root systems of Jordan type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Gang Han , Kang Lu , Yucheng Liu

Quadratic Jordan algebras are defined by identities that have to hold strictly, i.e that continue to hold in every scalar extension. In this paper we show that strictness is not required for quadratic Jordan division algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Matthias Grüninger

We describe the structure of all continuous Jordan triple endomorphisms of the set $\mathbb{P}_2$ of all positive definite $2\times 2$ matrices thus completing a recent result of ours. We also mention an application concerning sorts of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Lajos Molnár , Dániel Virosztek

In this paper, we develop a method to obtain the algebraic classification of noncommutative Jordan algebras from the classification of Jordan algebras of the same dimension. We use this method to obtain the algebraic classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Hani Abdelwahab , Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Ivan Kaygorodov

Let $Q$ be a quiver of $A_n$ type and $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field. A nilpotent endomorphism of a quiver representation induces a linear transformation of the vector space at each vertex. Generically among all nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Benjamin Dequêne

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ be partitions. An algebraic group acts on the constructible set of short exact sequences of nilpotent $k$-linear operators of Jordan types $\alpha$, $\beta$, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

We study a notion of order in Jordan algebras based on the version for Jordan algebras of the ideas of Fountain and Gould as adapted to the Jordan context by Fern\'{a}ndez-L\'{o}pez and Garc\'{\i}a-Rus, making use of results on general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 F. Montaner , I. Paniello

We prove that the group of birational automorphisms of a geometrically irreducible algebraic surface over a finite field is Jordan. We show that the analogous statement fails in higher dimensions. Finally, we prove that groups of birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexandr Zaitsev

Going back to Kreisel in the Sixties, hyperarithmetical analysis is a cluster of logical systems just beyond arithmetical comprehension. Only recently natural examples of theorems from the mathematical mainstream were identified that fit…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Sam Sanders