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The influence of correlation effects on the orbital moments for transition metals and their alloys is studied by first-principle relativistic Density Functional Theory in combination with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. In contrast to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chadov , J. Minár , M. I. Katsnelson , H. Ebert , D. Ködderitzsch , A. I. Lichtenstein

Competing magnetic anisotropies in chiral crystals with Dzyaloshinskii Moriya exchange interactions can give rise to non-trivial chiral topological magnetisation configurations with new and interesting properties. One such configuration is…

Jahn--Teller (JT) distortions are a key driver of physical properties in many correlated oxide materials. Cooperative JT distortions, in which long-range orbital order reduces the symmetry of the average structure macroscopically, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Liam A. V. Nagle-Cocco , Andrew L. Goodwin , Clare P. Grey , Siân E. Dutton

We study the problem of a magnetic polaron in an antiferromagnetic semiconductor (ferron). We obtain an analytical solution for the distortion produced in the magnetic structure of the d-spins due to the presence of a charge carrier bound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Castro , I. Gonzalez , D. Baldomir

Multiferroic materials exhibit the coexistence of magnetic and electric order. They are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics due to their potential applications in next-generation technologies such as data storage, sensors,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Daniel C. Cabra , Gerardo L. Rossini

The magnetic properties of metal-organic complexes are strongly influenced by conformational changes in the ligand. The flexibility of Fe-tetra-pyridyl-porphyrin molecules leads to different adsorption configurations on a Au(111) surface.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Daniela Rolf , Christian Lotze , Constantin Czekelius , Benjamin W. Heinrich , Katharina J. Franke

Spin relaxation of conduction electrons in metals is significantly influenced by the Fermi surface topology. Electrons near Brillouin zone boundaries, special symmetry points, or accidental degeneracy lines have spin flip rates much higher…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fabian , S. Das Sarma

Magnetoelectric materials are attractive for several applications, including actuators, switches, and magnetic field sensors. Typical mechanisms for achieving a strong magnetoelectric coupling are rooted in transition metal magnetism. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Minseong Lee , Q. Chen , Eun Sang Choi , Q. Huang , Zhe Wang , Langsheng Ling , Zhe Qu , G. H. Wang , J. Ma , A. A. Aczel , H. D. Zhou

Dielectric and magnetic phenomena in spin and charge frustrated system RFe2O4 (R is a rare-earth metal ion) are studied. An electronic model for charge, spin and orbital degrees in a pair of triangular-lattice planes is derived. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Makoto Naka , Aya Nagano , Sumio Ishihara

We investigate the $E_g \otimes e_g$ Jahn-Teller system for the purpose to reveal the nature of quantum chaos in crystals. This system simulates the interaction between the nuclear vibrational modes and the electronic motion in non-Kramers…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Hisatsugu Yamasaki , Yuhei Natsume , Akira Terai , Katsuhiro Nakamura

The structure of bound magnetic polarons in an antiferromagnetic matrix is studied in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Kondo-lattice models in the double exchange limit (J_H >> t). The conduction electron is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Ogarkov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel

Perovskite oxides are already widely used in industry and have huge potential for novel device applications thanks to the rich physical behaviour displayed in these materials. The key to the functional electronic properties exhibited by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-08 Julien Varignon , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Eric Bousquet , Philippe Ghosez

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in condensed matter. The unique entanglement between magnetic sublattices and alternating crystal environment in altermagnets provides a unique opportunity for designing magnetic space symmetry. There have…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Zhiyuan Zhou , Xingkai Cheng , Mengli Hu , Junwei Liu , Feng Pan , Cheng Song

Since conduction electrons of a metal screen effectively the local electric dipole moments, it was widely believed that the ferroelectric-like distortion cannot occur in metals. Recently, metallic LiOsO3, was discovered to be the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-01 Hongjun Xiang

We develop a first-principles formalism to compute the distortion to the relic neutrino density field caused by the peculiar motions of large-scale structures. This distortion slows halos down due to dynamical friction, causes a local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Caio Nascimento , Marilena Loverde

Conventional crystalline alloys usually possess a low atomic size difference in order to stabilize its crystalline structure. However, in this article, we report a single phase chemically complex alloy which possesses a large atomic size…

We find a lattice instability in the superconductor KCr$_3$As$_3$, corresponding to a distortion of the Cr metallic wires in the crystal structure. This distortion couples strongly to both the electronic and magnetic properties, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-16 Guangzong Xing , Ling Shang , Yuhao Fu , Wei Ren , Xiaofeng Fan , Weitao Zheng , David J. Singh

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

The chromium spinels MgCr2O4 and ZnCr2O4 are prime examples of the highly frustrated pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnet. Experiment has carefully established that both materials, upon cooling, distort to lower symmetry and order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-28 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Yasir Iqbal , Harald O. Jeschke

We consider a quantum many-body model describing a system of electrons interacting with themselves and hopping from one ion to another of a one dimensional lattice. We show that the ground state energy of such system, as a functional of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Vieri Mastropietro