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Related papers: On the Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-differenc…

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G.D. Birkhoff extended the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem for differential equations to the case of ``fuchsian'' linear $q$-difference systems with rational coefficients. He solved it in the generic case: the classifying object which he…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

As it has been proven, the determination of general one-dimensional Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians having third-order differential ladder operators requires to solve the Painlev\'e IV equation. In this work, it will be shown that some specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-14 David Bermudez , David J. Fernández C

We provide new insights into the solvability property of an Hamiltonian involving of the fourth Painlev\'e transcendent and its derivatives. This Hamiltonian is third order shape invariant and can also be interpreted within the context of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette

We establish $L_{q,p}$-estimates and solvability for mixed Dirichlet-conormal problems for parabolic equations in a cylindrical Reifenberg-flat domain with a rough time-dependent separation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Jongkeun Choi , Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

Quasinormal modes of usual, four dimensional, Kerr black holes are described by certain solutions of a confluent Heun differential equation. In this work, we express these solutions in terms of the connection matrices for a Riemann-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-27 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , João Paulo Cavalcante

A class of classical solutions to the $q$-Painlev\'e equation of type $(A_1+A_1')^{(1)}$ (a $q$-difference analog of the Painlev\'e II equation) is constructed in a determinantal form with basic hypergeometric function elements. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Taro Hamamoto , Kenji Kajiwara , Nicholas S. Witte

This paper first discusses irreducibility of a Painlev\'e equation $P$. We explain how the Painlev\'e property is helpful for the computation of special classical and algebraic solutions. As in a paper of Morales-Ruiz we associate an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We describe the close connection between the linear system for the sixth Painlev\'e equation and the general Heun equation, formulate the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Heun functions and show how, in the case of reducible monodromy, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Boris Dubrovin , Andrei Kapaev

In the current paper we study the $q$-analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlev\'e VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a $q$-analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Viktoria Heu

For transcendental functions that solve non-linear $q$-difference equations, the best descriptions available are the ones obtained by expansion near critical points at the origin and infinity. We describe such solutions of a $q$-discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-23 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

In this article we will obtain real and complex solutions to the Painleve IV equation through supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Then we will classify them into real solution hierarchies and also the complex solution hierarchies, which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 David Bermudez , David J. Fernandez C

We investigate a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP), whose solution corresponds to a group of $q$-orthogonal polynomials studied earlier by Ismail et al. Using RHP theory we determine new asymptotic results in the limit as the degree of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

A generalisation of the Stieltjes relations for the Painlev\'e-IV transcendents and their higher analogues determined by the dressing chains is proposed. It is proven that if a rational function from a certain class satisfies these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Veselov

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We extend Hitchin's results on "The self-duality equations on a Riemann surface" (Proc. LMS (3), vol. 55, 1987) to orbifold Riemann surfaces. We prove existence results for orbifold solutions of the Yang-Mills-Higgs equations and construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ben Nasatyr , Brian Steer

We show that the topological recursion for the (semi-classical) spectral curve of the first Painlev\'e equation $P_{\rm I}$ gives a WKB solution for the isomonodromy problem for $P_{\rm I}$. In other words, the isomonodromy system is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kohei Iwaki , Axel Saenz

We prove the Lp,q-solvability of parabolic equations in divergence form with full lower-order terms. The coefficients and non-homogeneous terms belong to mixed Lebesgue spaces with the lowest integrability conditions. In particular, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Doyoon Kim , Seungjin Ryu , Kwan Woo

The number of periodic solutions to Painlev\'e VI along a Pochhammer loop is counted exactly. It is shown that the number grows exponentially with period, where the growth rate is determined explicitly. Principal ingredients of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Iwasaki , Takato Uehara

In this survey we present the interpretation of isomondromy preserving equations on Riemann surfaces with marked points as reduced Hamiltonian systems. The upstairs space is the space of smooth connections of GL(N) bundles with simple poles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Olshanetsky

We study, in this paper, a one parameter deformation of the $q-$Laguerre weight function. An investigation is made on the polynomials orthogonal with respect to such a weight. With the aid of the two compatibility conditions previously…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Y. Chen , J. Griffin