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The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-06 Tiziana Cattai , Stefania Colonnese , Marie-Constance Corsi , Danielle S. Bassett , Gaetano Scarano , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and its regularised versions have been widely used in the neuroimaging community to uncover multivariate associations between two data modalities (e.g., brain imaging and behaviour). However, these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-12 Fabio S. Ferreira , Agoston Mihalik , Rick A. Adams , John Ashburner , Janaina Mourao-Miranda

Independent component analysis (ICA) has proven useful for modeling brain and electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Here, we present a new, generalized method to better capture the dynamics of brain signals than previous ICA algorithms. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jorn Anemuller , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Scott Makeig

We present a novel approach for constrained Bayesian inference. Unlike current methods, our approach does not require convexity of the constraint set. We reduce the constrained variational inference to a parametric optimization over the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Joydeep Ghosh

A great improvement to the insight on brain function that we can get from fMRI data can come from effective connectivity analysis, in which the flow of information between even remote brain regions is inferred by the parameters of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 G. Wu , W. Liao , S. Stramaglia , J. Ding , H. Chen , D. Marinazzo

Brain function is organized in coordinated modes of spatio-temporal activity (functional networks) exhibiting an intrinsic baseline structure with variations under different experimental conditions. Existing approaches for uncovering such…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-13 Joshua Lukemire , Suprateek Kundu , Giuseppe Pagnoni , Ying Guo

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

Mammalian whole-brain connectomes are a foundational ingredient for holistic understanding of brains. Indeed, imaging connectomes at sufficient resolution to densely reconstruct cellular morphology and synapses represents a longstanding…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-03 Logan Thrasher Collins , Todd Huffman , Randal Koene

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by strengthening or by substituting human peripheral working…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Simanto Saha , Khondaker A. Mamun , Khawza Ahmed , Raqibul Mostafa , Ganesh R. Naik , Ahsan Khandoker , Sam Darvishi , Mathias Baumert

The advent of comprehensive synaptic wiring diagrams of large neural circuits has created the field of connectomics and given rise to a number of open research questions. One such question is whether it is possible to reconstruct the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-20 Sebastian Goldt , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová , Nicolas Brunel

In the high-dimensional landscape, addressing the challenges of covariance regression with high-dimensional covariates has posed difficulties for conventional methodologies. This paper addresses these hurdles by presenting a novel approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-11 Yuheng He , Changliang Zou , Yi Zhao

Mapping of human brain structural connectomes via diffusion MRI offers a unique opportunity to understand brain structural connectivity and relate it to various human traits, such as cognition. However, head displacement during image…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-13 Yizi Zhang , Meimei Liu , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Multi-regional interaction among neuronal populations underlies the brain's processing of rich sensory information in our daily lives. Recent neuroscience and neuroimaging studies have increasingly used naturalistic stimuli and experimental…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-08 Yu Takagi , Laurence T. Hunt , Ryu Ohata , Hiroshi Imamizu , Jun-ichiro Hirayama

Detailed exploration on Brain Computer Interface (BCI) and its recent trends has been done in this paper. Work is being done to identify objects, images, videos and their color compositions. Efforts are on the way in understanding speech,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-13 T. Kameswara Rao , M. Rajya Lakshmi , T. V. Prasad

Connectomics and network neuroscience offer quantitative scientific frameworks for modeling and analyzing networks of structurally and functionally interacting neurons, neuronal populations, and macroscopic brain areas. This shift in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-06 Richard Betzel

Functional connectivity (FC) refers to the investigation of interactions between brain regions to understand integration of neural activity in several regions. FC is often estimated using functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). There…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-24 Nathan Tung , Jerome Sanes , Eli Upfal , Ani Eloyan

Brain-Computer Interface(BCI) systems support communication through direct measures of neural activity without muscle activity. Brain-Computer Interface systems need to be validated in long-term studies of real-world use by people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Bosubabu Sambana , Priyanka Mishra

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) constitute a promising tool for communication and control. However, mastering non-invasive closed-loop systems remains a learned skill that is difficult to develop for a non-negligible proportion of users.…

In recent years, Bayesian statistics methods in neuroscience have been showing important advances. In particular, detection of brain signals for studying the complexity of the brain is an active area of research. Functional magnetic…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-06 Jairo Alberto Fuquene Patiño , Brenda Betancourt , João B. M. Pereira