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Related papers: Dynamical axion misalignment with small instantons

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The relaxion scenario presents an intriguing extension of the standard model in which the particle introduced to solve to the strong CP problem, the axion, also achieves the dynamical relaxation of the Higgs boson mass term. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Stefano Di Chiara , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

If dark matter is made of QCD axions, its abundance is determined by the vacuum expectation value acquired by the axion field during inflation. The axion is usually assumed to follow the equilibrium distribution arising from quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Vadim Briaud , Kenji Kadota , Shinji Mukohyama , Alireza Talebian , Vincent Vennin

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field and explain the relic density of the QCD axion through the kinetic misalignment with a relatively small axion decay constant. To this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenarios in which, during inflation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Gia Dvali , Sophia Fitz , Lucy Komisel

A spectator axion-gauge sector, minimally coupled to the inflaton, with the axion experiencing a momentary stage of fast roll during cosmological inflation, can generate unique signatures in primordial density fluctuations and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Angelo Caravano , Marco Peloso

The domain wall problem and the isocurvature problem restrict possible combinations of axion models and inflation models. In this paper, we considered a new mechanism which solves those problems by dynamics of multiple scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose the first model of warm inflation in which the particle production emerges directly from coupling the inflaton to Standard Model particles. Warm inflation, an early epoch of sustained accelerated expansion at finite temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 Kim V. Berghaus , Matthew Forslund , Mark Vincent Guevarra

We embed natural inflation in an explict string theory model and derive observables in cosmology. We achieve this by compactifying the type IIB string on a Calabi-Yau orientifold, stabilizing moduli via the Large Volume Scenario, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Stephen Angus , Kang-Sin Choi , Chang Sub Shin

We study an extension of the natural inflation model comprising a non-Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion-inflaton kinetic term. We show how such non-minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling inflaton granting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Martino Michelotti , Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Diederik Roest

In this note, we discuss the implications of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) for general models of large-field inflation with a large number of axions $N$. We first show that, from the bottom-up perspective, such models admit a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Daniel Junghans

In addition to spectacular signatures such as black hole superradiance and the rotation of CMB polarization, the plenitude of axions appearing in the string axiverse may have potentially dangerous implications. An example is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Mario Reig

We propose a landscape of many axions, where the axion potential receives various contributions from shift symmetry breaking effects. We show that the existence of the axion with a super-Planckian decay constant is very common in the axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue

We study the dynamics of axions at first-order phase transitions in non-Abelian gauge theories. When the duration of the phase transition is short compared to the timescale of the axion oscillations, the axion dynamics is similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

It is known for some time that the cosmological bound on the invisible axion scale can be avoided by an early phase of strong QCD. While most approaches rely on theories where the strong coupling constant is determined through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Emmanouil Koutsangelas

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We study general class of small-field axion inflations which are the mixture of polynomial and sinusoidal functions suggested by the natural and axion monodromy inflations. The axion decay constants leading to the successful axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Akane Oikawa , Naoya Omoto , Hajime Otsuka , Ikumi Saga

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) has recently released new measurements and constraints on inflationary observables. In this paper it is shown that a component of a dynamical affine connection, which is independent of the metric, can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Alberto Salvio

In this work, we study field theoretic systems of a single axion-like field with linear potentials modulated by cosine terms, allegedly induced by non-perturbative instanton configurations. These systems are considered in expanding-Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Panagiotis Dorlis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos , Makarios Vyros

With the Planck 2015 result, most of the well known canonical large field inflation models turned out to be strongly disfavored. Axion inflation is one of such models which is becoming marginalized with the increasing precession of CMB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-02 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha