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In 2002 a measurement of the effect of solar gravity upon the phase of coherent microwave beams passing near the Sun has been carried out with the Cassini mission, allowing a very accurate measurement of the PPN parameter $\gamma$. The data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-01 B. Bertotti , N. Ashby , L. Iess

A substantial improvement in the accuracy of G-dot tests (The dot denotes the time derivative.) would make it realistic to speak in terms of a measurement of G-dot, rather than merely a smaller upper bound on |G-dot|. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-29 Alvin J. Sanders , George T. Gillies , Ernst Schmutzer

Alternative theories of gravity have been recently studied in connection with their cosmological applications, both in the Palatini and in the metric formalism. The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework (in the Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Mauro Francaviglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

Semi-empirical models of the solar atmosphere are used to study the radiative environment of any planet in our solar system. There is a need for reliable atomic data for neutral atoms and ions in the atmosphere to obtain improved calculated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 J. I. Peralta , M. C. Vieytes , A. M. P. Mendez , D. M. Mitnik

We perform a new study of future sensitivities of galaxy redshift surveys to the free-streaming effect caused by neutrino masses, adding the information on cosmological parameters from measurements of primary anisotropies of the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor , Laurence Perotto

Let m(i) be the mass of i-th planet and M be the Solar mass. From astronomical data it is known that ratios r(i)=m(i)/(m(i)+M) are of order 10^(-3)-10^(-6) for all planets. The same is true for all satellites of heavy planets. These results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Arkady L. Kholodenko

Fundamental to our understanding of planetary bulk compositions is the relationship between their masses and radii, two properties that are often not simultaneously known for most exoplanets. However, while many previous studies have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Shubham Kanodia , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Sujit K. Ghosh , Angie Wolfgang

This study investigates quantum gravity effects within the framework of an effective loop quantum gravity (LQG) black hole model parameterized by $\zeta$, utilizing precision measurements from solar system experiments and astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 Wen-Juan Ai , Ruo-Ting Chen , Li-Gang Zhu , Jian-Pin Wu

Many potential direct imaging candidates suffer from large orbital period uncertainties, leading to challenges in accurate predictions of future orbital positions and imprecise direct imaging measurements of planetary parameters. To improve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Zhexing Li , Stephen R. Kane , Sarah Blunt , Caleb K. Harada

We have made timing observations of binary pulsar PSR B1534+12 with radio telescopes at Arecibo, Green Bank, and Jodrell Bank. By combining our new observations with data collected up to seven years earlier, we obtain a significantly…

We analytically calculate the time series for the perturbations $\Delta\rho(t),~\Delta\dot\rho(t)$ induced by a general disturbing acceleration $\boldsymbol{A}$ on the mutual range $\rho$ and range-rate $\dot\rho$ of two test particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we investigate the possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian general relativistic gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect in the Jovian system of its Galilean satellites Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto in view of recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-24 Lorenzo Iorio , Valery Lainey

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

Context: The Sun is by far a privileged target for testing stellar models with unique precision. A recent concern appeared with the progress in the solar surface abundances derivation that has led to a decrease of the solar metallicity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sébastien Salmon , Gaël Buldgen , Arlette Noels , Patrick Eggenberger , Richard Scuflaire , Georges Meynet

In most studies of equivalence principle violation by solar system bodies, it is assumed that the ratio of gravitational to inertial mass for a given body deviates from unity by a parameter Delta which is proportional to its gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 J. M. Overduin

We develop a high-precision model for laser ranging interferometric (LRI) observables of the GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission. For this, we study the propagation of an electromagnetic wave in the gravitational field in the vicinity of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-29 Slava G. Turyshev , Mikhail V. Sazhin , Viktor T. Toth

Planetary ephemerides have been developed and improved over centuries. They are a fundamental tool for understanding solar system dynamics, and essential for planetary and small body mass determinations, occultation predictions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dayton L. Jones , William M. Folkner , Robert A. Jacobson , Christopher S. Jacobs , Vivek Dhawan , Jon Romney , Ed Fomalont

We investigate the ability of the Croton et al. (2006) semi-analytic model to reproduce the evolution of observed galaxies across the final 7 billion years of cosmic history. Using Monte-Carlo Markov Chain techniques we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Darren J. Croton

Recently it has been suggested to use the perigee of the proposed LARES/WEBER-SAT satellite in order to measure the secular precession which would be induced on such Keplerian orbital element by a weak-field modification of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Tetrahedral configurations of spacecraft on unperturbed heliocentric orbits allow for highly precise observations of small spatial changes in the gravitational field, especially those affecting the gravity gradient tensor (GGT). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu