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Suppose that $f$ is a transcendental entire function. In 2014, Rippon and Stallard showed that the union of the escaping set with infinity is always connected. In this paper we consider the related question of whether the union with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 David J. Sixsmith

We study the existence of maximal ideals in preadditive categories defining an order $\preceq$ between objects, in such a way that if there do not exist maximal objects with respect to $\preceq$, then there is no maximal ideal in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Alberto Facchini

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a sub-modulus field such that $2 \neq 0$. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a sub-normed linear space over $\mathbb{F}$. Then we show that \begin{align*} \bigg|\|x\|-\|y\|\bigg|\leq \frac{2}{|2|}\|x+y\|+\frac{2}{|2|}\max\{\|x-y\|,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 K. Mahesh Krishna

In this note we describe some recent advances in the area of maximal function inequalities. We also study the behaviour of the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated to certain families of doubling, radial decreasing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-12 J. M. Aldaz , J. Pérez Lázaro

For entire functions $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty}a_nz^n, z\in {\Bbb C},$ P. L${\rm \acute{e}}$vy (1929) established that in the classical Wiman's inequality $M_f(r)\leq\mu_f(r)\times $ $\times(\ln\mu_f(r))^{1/2+\varepsilon},\ \varepsilon>0,$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-24 O. V. Zrum , A. O. Kuryliak , O. B. Skaskiv

The main result of this paper is a proof of the continuity of a family of integral functionals defined on the space of functions of bounded variation with respect to a topology under which smooth functions are dense. These functionals occur…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

In this paper, we present a more complete version of the minimax theorem established in [7]. As a consequence, we get, for instance, the following result: Let $X$ be a compact, not singleton subset of a normed space $(E,\|\cdot\|)$ and let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Biagio Ricceri

We prove that the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with Dirichlet characters in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[x]$ are universal. That is, given a modulus of high enough degree, $L$-functions with characters to this modulus can be found that approximate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 J. C. Andrade , S. M. Gonek

In this work we prove that certain entire $q$-functions have infinitely many nonzero roots $\left\{ \rho_{n}\right\} _{n=1}^{\infty}$, as $n\to+\infty$ the moduli $\left|\rho_{n}\right|$ grow at least exponentially. Applications to entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ruiming Zhang

We establish that the map $f\mapsto |\nabla \mathcal{M}_{\alpha}f|$ is continuous from $W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ to $L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, where $\alpha\in (0,d)$, $q=\frac{d}{d-\alpha}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{\alpha}$ denotes either the centered…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 David Beltran , Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid , Julian Weigt

We show that if the growth of a transcendental entire function f is sufficiently regular, then the Julia set and the escaping set of f have Hausdorff dimension 2.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Walter Bergweiler , Bogusława Karpińska

The dynamical behaviour of a transcendental entire function in any periodic component of the Fatou set is well understood. Here we study the dynamical behaviour of a transcendental entire function $f$ in any multiply connected wandering…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Walter Bergweiler , Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

Baker proved that for transcendental entire functions there is at most one completely invariant component of the Fatou set. It was observed by Julien Duval that there is a missing case in Baker's proof. In this article we follow Baker's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Patricia Domínguez , Guillermo Sienra

Let $M$ denote the centered Hardy--Littlewood operator on $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that \[ {\rm Var} (Mf)\le {\rm Var} (f) - \frac12\big| |f(\infty)|-|f(-\infty)|\big| \] for piecewise constant functions $f$ with nonzero and zero values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Paul Hagelstein , Dariusz Kosz , Krzysztof Stempak

We obtain new results pertaining to convergence and recurrence of multiple ergodic averages along functions from a Hardy field. Among other things, we confirm some of the conjectures posed by Frantzikinakis in [Fra10; Fra16] and obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

We use Bowen's definition of topological entropy and Ahlfors five islands theorem, as well as the theory of polynomial-like mappings, to show that the topological entropy of any entire transcendental function is infinity. In addition the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Markus Wendt

We show that there is a transcendental meromorphic function with an invariant Baker domain $U$ such that every singular value of $f$ is a super-attracting periodic point. This answers a question of Bergweiler from 1993. We also show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Lasse Rempe

Let $f$ be Fatou's function, that is, $f(z)= z+1+e^{-z}$. We prove that the escaping set of $f$ has the structure of a `spider's web' and we show that this result implies that the non-escaping endpoints of the Julia set of $f$ together with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Vasiliki Evdoridou

We show that for any sequence $f: {\bf N} \to \{-1,+1\}$ taking values in $\{-1,+1\}$, the discrepancy $$ \sup_{n,d \in {\bf N}} \left|\sum_{j=1}^n f(jd)\right| $$ of $f$ is infinite. This answers a question of Erd\H{o}s. In fact the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Terence Tao

We discuss some problems posed by Ciesielski. For example we show that, consistently, d_c is a singular cardinal and e_c<d_c. Next we prove that the Martin Axiom for sigma --centered forcing notions implies that for every function f:R^2…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah