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A public decision-making problem consists of a set of issues, each with multiple possible alternatives, and a set of competing agents, each with a preferred alternative for each issue. We study adaptations of market economies to this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Nikhil Garg , Ashish Goel , Benjamin Plaut

Most computer science conferences rely on paper bidding to assign reviewers to papers. Although paper bidding enables high-quality assignments in days of unprecedented submission numbers, it also opens the door for dishonest reviewers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ruihan Wu , Chuan Guo , Felix Wu , Rahul Kidambi , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

This paper builds on "Collective Arbitrage and the Value of Cooperation" by Biagini et al. (2025, forthcoming in "Finance and Stochastics"), which introduced in discrete time the notions of collective arbitrage and super-replication in a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-19 Alessandro Doldi , Marco Frittelli , Marco Maggis

Authorship misattribution can have profound consequences in real life. In forensic settings simply being considered as one of the potential authors of an evidential piece of text or communication can result in undesirable scrutiny. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Pegah Alipoormolabashi , Ajay Patel , Niranjan Balasubramanian

This paper investigates arbitrage chains involving four currencies and four foreign exchange trader-arbitrageurs. In contrast with the three-currency case, we find that arbitrage operations when four currencies are present may appear…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-04-02 Rod Cross , Victor Kozyakin , Brian O'Callaghan , Alexei Pokrovskii , Alexey Pokrovskiy

Codeshare agreements are contracts that allow two or more airlines to share seats on the same flight. These agreements, which are widespread in commercial aviation as a response to highly competitive environments, have enabled the expansion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Lucas T. B. Mendes , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

The present paper takes its place in the stream of studies that analyze the effect of interdisciplinarity on the impact of research output. Unlike previous studies, in this study the interdisciplinarity of the publications is not inferred…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

When eliciting forecasts from a group of experts, it is important to reward predictions so that market participants are incentivized to tell the truth. Existing mechanisms partially accomplish this but remain susceptible to groups of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-11-26 Jack Edwards

Humans judge each other's actions, which at least partly functions to detect and deter cheating and to enable helpfulness in an indirect reciprocity fashion. However, most forms of judging do not only concern the action itself, but also the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-21 Marcus Krellner , The Anh Han

Measuring publication success of a researcher is a complicated task as publications are often co-authored by multiple authors, and so, require comparison of solo publications with joint publications. In this paper, like…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Conan Mukherje , Ranojoy Basu , Aftab Alam

Nobel Prizes are commonly seen to be among the most prestigious achievements of our times. Based on mining several million citations, we quantitatively analyze the processes driving paradigm shifts in science. We find that groundbreaking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-05-11 Amin Mazloumian , Young-Ho Eom , Dirk Helbing , Sergi Lozano , Santo Fortunato

Hyperauthorship, a phenomenon whereby there are a disproportionately large number of authors on a single paper, is increasingly common in several scientific disciplines, but with unknown consequences for network metrics used to study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Ly Dinh , William C. Barley , Lauren Johnson , Brian F. Allan

Consider a market of competing model providers selling query access to models with varying costs and capabilities. Customers submit problem instances and are willing to pay up to a budget for a verifiable solution. An arbitrageur…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Ricardo Olmedo , Bernhard Schölkopf , Moritz Hardt

Humanity has been fascinated by the pursuit of fortune since time immemorial, and many successful outcomes benefit from strokes of luck. But success is subject to complexity, uncertainty, and change - and at times becoming increasingly…

General Economics · Economics 2019-04-19 Didier Sornette , Spencer Wheatley , Peter Cauwels

The universe of potentially interesting, searchable literature is expanding continuously. Besides the normal expansion, there is an additional influx of literature because of interdisciplinary boundaries becoming more and more diffuse.…

Citations are essential for recognizing scientific contributions, yet citation behavior is shaped by more than just relevance or quality. We analyzed approximately 255,000 refereed astronomy articles published between 2000 and 2025 to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Vardan Adibekyan , Olivier Demangeon , Tiago Campante , Nuno Santos , Susana Barros , Artur Hakobyan

We consider three important challenges in conference peer review: (i) reviewers maliciously attempting to get assigned to certain papers to provide positive reviews, possibly as part of quid-pro-quo arrangements with the authors; (ii)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Steven Jecmen , Hanrui Zhang , Ryan Liu , Nihar B. Shah , Vincent Conitzer , Fei Fang

In this work a relation between a measure of short-term arbitrage in the market and the excess growth of portfolios as a notion of long-term arbitrage is established. The former originates from "Geometric Arbitrage Theory" and the latter…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-09-04 P. Liebrich

New researchers are usually very curious about the recipe that could accelerate the chances of their paper getting accepted in a reputed forum (journal/conference). In search of such a recipe, we investigate the profile and peer review text…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rima Hazra , Aryan , Hardik Aggarwal , Matteo Marsili , Animesh Mukherjee

Classifying researchers according to the quality of their published work rather than the quantity is a curtail issue. We attempt to introduce a new formula of the percentage range to be used for evaluating qualitatively the researchers'…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty