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Simplified models of the dynamics such as the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM) have proven to perform well for biped walking on flat ground. However, for more complex tasks the assumptions of these models can become limiting. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Alexander Herzog , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

This paper presents a robust control scheme for flexible link robotic manipulators, which is based on considering the flexible mechanical structure as a system with slow (rigid) and fast (flexible) modes that can be controlled separately.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor Etxebarria , Arantza Sanz , Ibone Lizarraga

Athletic robots demand a whole-body actuation system design that utilizes motors up to the boundaries of their performance. However, creating such robots poses challenges of integrating design principles and reasoning of practical design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Youngwoo Sim , Guillermo Colin , Joao Ramos

In this paper, we present an efficient Dynamic Programing framework for optimal planning and control of legged robots. First we formulate this problem as an optimal control problem for switched systems. Then we propose a multi--level…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Farbod Farshidian , Michael Neunert , Alexander W. Winkler , Gonzalo Rey , Jonas Buchli

We introduce a real-time, constrained, nonlinear Model Predictive Control for the motion planning of legged robots. The proposed approach uses a constrained optimal control algorithm known as SLQ. We improve the efficiency of this algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Farbod Farshidian , Edo Jelavić , Asutosh Satapathy , Markus Giftthaler , Jonas Buchli

Tendon-driven mechanisms are useful from the perspectives of variable stiffness, redundant actuation, and lightweight design, and they are widely used, particularly in hands, wrists, and waists of robots. The design of these wire…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kento Kawaharazuka , Shintaro Inoue , Yuta Sahara , Keita Yoneda , Temma Suzuki , Kei Okada

This paper introduces a novel design for a robotic hand based on parallel mechanisms. The proposed hand uses a triple-symmetric Bricard linkage as its reconfigurable palm, enhancing adaptability to objects of varying shapes and sizes.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chunxu Tian , Zhichao Huang , Hongzeng Li , Bo Wang , Jinghao Jia , Yirui Sun , Dan Zhang

An intuitive control method for the flying trot, which combines offline trajectory planning with real-time balance control, is presented. The motion features of running animals in the vertical direction were analysed using the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Hongge Wang , Hui Chai , Bin Chen , Aizhen Xie , Rui Song , Bo Su

Autonomous terrain traversal of articulated tracked robots can reduce operator cognitive load to enhance task efficiency and facilitate extensive deployment. We present a novel hybrid trajectory optimization method aimed at generating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Zhengzhe Xu , Yanbo Chen , Zhuozhu Jian , Junbo Tan , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

High dynamic jump motions are challenging tasks for humanoid robots to achieve environment adaptation and obstacle crossing. The trajectory optimization is a practical method to achieve high-dynamic and explosive jumping. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Haoxiang Qi , Zhangguo Yu , Xuechao Chen , Yaliang Liu , Chuanku Yi , Chencheng Dong , Fei Meng , Qiang Huang

This paper explores the possibility of improving bilateral robot manipulation task performance through optimizing the robot morphology and configuration of the system through motion. To optimize the design for different scenarios, we select…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Lasitha Wijayarathne , Juan Vallejo , Anthony Barnum , Zachary Cloutier , Frank L. Hammond

Balancing oneself using the spine is a physiological alignment of the body posture in the most efficient manner by the muscular forces for mammals. For this reason, we can see many disabled quadruped animals can still stand or walk even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yuhong Huang , Zhenshan Bing , Zitao Zhang , Genghang Zhuang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for modeling an on-orbit assembly mission scenario of a large flexible structure using a multi-arm robot. This methodology accounts for significant changes in inertia and flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Ricardo Rodrigues , Valentin Preda , Francesco Sanfedino , Daniel Alazard

The wheeled three-link snake robot is a well-known example of an underactuated system modelled using nonholonomic constraints, preventing lateral slippage (skid) of the wheels. A kinematically controlled configuration assumes that both…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Leonid Raz , Yizhar Or

We show dynamic locomotion strategies for wheeled quadrupedal robots, which combine the advantages of both walking and driving. The developed optimization framework tightly integrates the additional degrees of freedom introduced by the…

This article presents a unified approach to quadratic optimal control for both linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems, with a focus on trajectory tracking. The control strategy is based on minimizing a quadratic cost function that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Igor Ladnik

We introduce a robust control architecture for the whole-body motion control of torque controlled robots with arms and legs. The method is based on the robust control of contact forces in order to track a planned Center of Mass trajectory.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Farbod Farshidian , Edo Jelavić , Alexander W. Winkler , Jonas Buchli

This letter considers control of a radially symmetric tripedal friction-driven robot. The robot features 3 servo motors mounted on a 3-D printed chassis 7 cm from the center of mass and separated 120 degrees. These motors drive limbs, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Mark Hermes , Taylor McLaughlin , Mitul Luhar , Quan Nguyen

Designing a mechanism to mimic the motion of a common house gecko is the objective of this work. The body of the robot is designed using four five-bar mechanisms (2-RRRRR and 2-RRPRR) and the leg is designed using four four-bar mechanisms.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Rajashekhar V S , Debasish Ghose , Arockia Selvakumar Arockia Doss

In this paper, we introduce the humanoid robot DRACO 3 by providing a high-level description of its design and control. This robot features proximal actuation and mechanical artifacts to provide a high range of hip, knee and ankle motion.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Seung Hyeon Bang , Carlos Gonzalez , Junhyeok Ahn , Nicholas Paine , Luis Sentis